Just like in college, nothing makes you cram like deadlines! End-of-session deadlines are approaching, and lawmakers are cramming to get their work done in hopes of passing their bills and pushing priorities. And just like cramming in college, it requires all-nighters, obscene amounts of caffeine, working harder than all semester, and hoping for the best. Grades will be posted by the end of the month, and everyone is praying the dean doesn’t make them come back for summer school.

Time waits for no one or bill

Sine Die (the last day of session) is June 2, 2025. That is not much time for the almost 9,000 bills to become law. Time is the enemy of any bill right now as there are only 31 days left in session. The most urgent deadline right now is May 15, 2025, at 11:59:59 p.m., which is the moment that will end the journey of any House bill that has not been approved on second reading by the full House. That day is sometimes known as “Bloody Thursday” because an extraordinary number of bills die on that night. We are 13 days away from that fateful moment. After the dust settles from that bill slaughter, May 28, 2025, marks the last day for the Texas House to pass Senate bills. It is also the last day for the Senate to pass any bills. Here is a link to the full, not-confusing-at-all, end-of-session deadlines. Please feel free to reach out if you have any questions about them.

Bills sent to the governor

In Texas, bills passed by both chambers are sent to the governor for final review. If the governor receives a bill before the end of session, he has 10 days to decide whether to sign it, veto it, or let it become law without his signature. (There is no pocket veto in Texas like in the federal system.)

So far, 37 bills have made it to the governor’s desk. The first bill signed into law this session was SB 14 by King/Capriglione known as the Regulatory Reform and Efficiency Act (RREA), which is apparently how we spell “DOGE” in Texas. That was not a bill we were tracking, but tracked bills that are on their way to the governor for his consideration include: SB 487 (victim pseudonym expansion), SB 836 (victim privacy protections), SB 1499 (Financial Crimes Intelligence Center), and SB 1809 (fraudulent use/possession of gift cards).

If you have questions about the veto process or how to request a veto in an effective manner, contact Shannon or Hector for guidance.

Grand jury “reforms”

It wouldn’t be a legislative session without attempts to change how grand juries work, with the ultimate result of limiting their usefulness in investigations. This session the two primary bills on that front were just voted out of the House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee. They are HB 3362 by Little and HB 3664 by Smithee. The latter is the omnibus grand jury “reform” bill for this session, while the former consists of two of those provisions (recording and pre-presentment discovery). For more detailed summaries, see our Week 9 update.

Those bills are now headed to the House Calendars Committee for further consideration behind closed doors; feel free to reach out to those committee members if these bills concern you.

ABCD bills

Who doesn’t love a weekly update of all the ways our legislature wants to task other officials with your constitutional duties? First a list of Anybody But Current DAs (ABCD) bills, then some context on one that was debated this week on the House floor.
HB 45 by Hull (OAG prosecution of human trafficking) was debated on the House floor, amended, and passed 78­–62. (More below.) Now it heads to the Senate.
HB 933 by Spiller (SCOTX > CCA) passed the House Judiciary Committee (6–5 vote) and is pending in the House Calendars Committee. Its Senate companion is SB 1210 by Hughes, which passed the Senate and has been referred to the House Judiciary Committee.
HB 2309 by Villalobos (OAG forfeitures in human trafficking and other crimes) was heard in the House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee and left pending.
HB 5138 by Shaheen (OAG prosecution of election crimes) was voted out of the House State Affairs Committee (by an 8–7 margin) and is now pending in the House Calendars Committee. Its Senate companion is SB 1026 by Hughes, which was passed by the Senate 19–12 (one R in opposition) and will be referred to the House State Affairs Committee.
HB 5318 by Louderback (OAG prosecution of certain public order crimes) was heard in the House State Affairs Committee and left pending.
SB 16 by Hughes (OAG prosecution of new crime of illegal voter registration) was voted from the House Elections committee and is now pending in the House Calendars Committee.
SB 1367 by Hughes (SPA as statewide trial prosecutor) was voted out favorably from the Senate State Affairs Committee.
SB 1861 by Hughes (CCA appointment of special prosecutor) was voted favorably from the Senate State Affairs Committee.
SB 2743 by Hagenbuch (OAG prosecution of election crimes upon removal of local prosecutor) passed the Senate and has been referred to the House State Affairs Committee.

Despite lots of movement, the only significant floor debate over any of these bills happened this week when HB 45 (OAG prosecution of human trafficking) was passed by the House after being amended and debated. You can watch the fireworks here. After all was said and done, the votes fell almost completely along party lines. Only a handful of House Republicans were willing to buck Attorney General Ken Paxton, who is actively lobbying behind the scenes for this and other new powers, as AGs are wont to do in this state. Chalk that up as another nail in the coffin of “local control” and “limited government.” The 89^th Texas Legislature is not your father’s Oldsmobile.

30-day report

Political campaigns must file campaign finance reports 30 days before an election date. The Lege is 30 days out from its scheduled end. Combine those two ideas like peanut butter and chocolate and what do you get? A 30-day report on random legislative topics that you might find interesting! Herewith follows a list of bills on these topics that are on the move (there are too many to link, but you can read them at https://www.capitol.state.tx.us/):
BAIL: HB 413 (max pretrial detention periods), SB 9 (Guv’s bail reform), SB 664 (magistrate qualifications and training), SB 1020 (notice of EM violations), SJR 1 (denial for illegal aliens), SJR 5 (denial for violent/sex crimes)
CIVIL ASSET FORFEITURE: HB 2309 (AG forfeitures in human trafficking, sex crimes, and Medicaid fraud), SB 1498 / HB 3110 (forfeiture of digital currency)
COURTS: SB 293 / HB 1761 (judicial pay and accountability), HB 2637 (grand jury impaneling), HB 4139 (courtroom telecasts), SB 1220 (reversal of Charette), SB 2878 / HB 5060 (omnibus judicial branch bill)
CPS: HB 116 (limiting involuntary terminations), HB 917 (elected prosecutors as ad litems), HB 1151 (limiting terminations for neglect), HB 2216 (limiting removals and terminations), HB 3281 (removing certain grounds for terminations), SB 2785 / HB 2665 (notification to prosecutor)
DRUGS: HB 46 (T-CUP expansion), HB 166 / SB 1234 (fentanyl presumption of danger), HB 463 (pretrial dismissal and expunction w/o lab report), HB 1644 (fentanyl strips), SB 3 (consumable THC ban/regulation), SB 1152 / HB 5467 (continuous mfr/del crime), SB 1505 (T-CUP expansion), SB 1868 (schedule/penalty group additions), SB 1870 / HB 5082 (local enforcement)
DWI: HB 1482 (no probation for DWI-3+), HB 1760 (intox manslaughter mandatory minimums), SB 745 (intox manslaughter penalty for multiple victims), SB 826 (DWI in school zone), SB 1660 (retention of toxicological evidence), SB 2320 (high BAC enhancement)
FAMILY VIOLENCE: HB 36 (GPS monitoring on bail), HB 2288 (defense to protective order), SB 1946 / HB 4155 (FV criminal homicide prevention task force), HB 4696 (remote participation in protective order hearing), SB 1021 (stalking as 3g offense), SB 2196 / HB 1194 (EPO duration)
That’s just seven of our 47 (!!) different bills tracks. Time permitting, we’ll provide more updates on other tracks next week.

Prosecutors in the Capitol Hallways

We are still seeing prosecutors trade courthouse hallways for Capitol hallways to fight the good fight. These are the prosecutors who were in Austin fighting for the bills they felt will assist them in administering justice. Chambers County District Attorney Cheryl Lieck testified in favor of SB 1723, which establishes the rapid DNA analysis pilot program. Tarrant County Assistant Criminal District Attorney Bill Vassar testified in favor of HB 3565, which would increase the penalty for interference with public duties. Dallas County Assistant Criminal District Attorney Rachel Burris testified in favor of SB 1021, which changes the eligibility for probation for someone convicted of stalking. Dallas County Assistant Criminal District Attorney Paige Williams testified in favor of HB 2046, which relates to expanding affirmative findings of family violence. She also testified in favor of SB 2373, which deals with financial exploitation using artificial intelligence. Montgomery County Assistant District Attorneys Amy Waddle and Laura Bond testified in favor HB 4254, which deals with the ability to appeal a mistrial order in a felony trial.Was someone from your office here this week that we missed? Be sure to let us know next time and we will be happy to give them a shout-out in a future newsletter!

Upcoming committee hearings

Please check our website for committee hearing updates!

Monday
House State Affairs: 8:00 a.m., JHR 120
SB 330 Huffman: Relating to an election to approve a reduction or reallocation of funding or resources for certain county prosecutors’ offices.

Senate State Affairs: 9:00 a.m., Senate Chamber
SB 1807 Zaffirini: Relating to the confidentiality of certain personal information of an applicant for or a person protected by a protective order.

Tuesday
House Criminal Jurisprudence: 8:00 a.m., E2.014
SB 535 Huffman: Relating to the admissibility of evidence regarding a victim’s past sexual behavior in prosecutions of certain trafficking, sexual, or assaultive offenses.
SB 664 Huffman: Relating to qualifications, training, removal, and supervision of certain masters, magistrates, referees, associate judges, and hearing officers.
SB 1019 Huffman: Relating to the admissibility of certain hearsay statements in the adjudication of certain sexual or assaultive offenses committed against a child or a person with a disability.
SB 1020 Huffman: Relating to personal bond offices and notification to a judge regarding tampering with an electronic monitoring device while released on bond or community supervision.
SB 1120 Hinojosa: Relating to rights of a victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a deceased victim in certain criminal cases involving family violence, sexual or assaultive offenses, stalking.
SB 1537 Zaffirini: Relating to the appointment of an interpreter in a criminal proceeding.
SB 1804 Alvarado: Relating to restitution and compensation paid to victims of certain offenses for tattoo removal related to the offense.

Wednesday
House Homeland, Public Safety, Veterans: 8:00 a.m., E2.016
SB 1101 Flores: Relating to the prosecution of the offense of smuggling of persons

Thursday
House Culture, Recreation, and Tourism: 9:00 a.m., E2.028
HCR 89 Hefner: Designating the cannon as the official state gun of Texas.

Quotes of the week

“What we did yesterday not only killed the misused and abused Local and Consent Calendar yesterday, but you won’t see another one for the rest of this Session and we’re not even close to being finished …. Burrows’  Leadership team has left us no other options than to burn it all down.”
—Representative Steve Toth (R-Conroe) in an X post explaining the state of the legislative session after a contingency of the most conservative House Republicans decided to block the Local and Consent Calendars from moving forward. The Local and Consent Calendars normally move large amounts of local and uncontested legislation without much opposition.

“The woman was slaughtered in Representative Jolanda Jones’s district in Harris County. Representative Jones needs to also support these tougher bail policies of seeking to make sure crimes, murders like this don’t happen in her district anymore.”
—Governor Greg Abbott advocating for bail reform and imploring Democrats to vote for the constitutional change. Constitutional amendments require 12 House Democrats to join all 88 Republicans to meet the two-thirds vote requirement.  

“Law enforcement, prosecutors, and judges have spent years asking the legislature for real fixes for crime and reforms to the bail system in Texas, and House Democrats are ready to deliver. In 2025, we know how to stop crime before it happens and keep dangerous criminals off our streets. But Dan Patrick and Greg Abbott don’t actually want to fix crime — they want to run on it in their next elections.”
—Representative and Democrat Caucus Chair Gene Wu (D-Houston) explaining the Democrats’ willingness to negotiate on bail and criminal reforms in Texas.

“Well, for good reason, Representative Harrison, because when you lie, mislead, and deceive not only the fellow members of the House but the people of Texas, you deserve to be called out on it, and your microphone deserves to be cut off.”  
—Representative Jeff Leach (R-Plano) admonishing Representative Brian Harrison (R-Midlothian) after Harrison repeatedly looked at his cell phone while he was laying out his bill in the House Committee on Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence.   

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The Texas Legislature continues its own version of the NFL draft. All bills are eligible to be drafted into law just like all college football players are eligible to be drafted into the league, but most never get that phone call. Only some bills are invited to the combine (committee) to be looked over by scouts (committee members), and even many of those end up undrafted and then try to sign on as a free agent (floor amendment to another bill). There are only 38 days left to see which bills get to go pro. And with the first pick, Texas chooses …

New Committee Postings! See below.

Prosecutors at the Texas Capitol

The saying goes that if you are not at the table, then you are on the menu. These prosecutors made sure to be at the table by testifying on HB 3330 by Cook concerning the Heath fix: Fort Bend County DA Brian Middleton, Williamson County DA Shawn Dick, Montgomery County DA Brett Ligon, Comal County CDA Jennifer Tharp, and Montgomery County ADA Amy Waddle. HB 3330 attempts to end the unfair gamesmanship occurring in the wake of the Heath opinion by clearing up some ambiguities in Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 39.14. It was a raucous hearing that lasted hours as the committee asked tough questions of proponents of the bill. Defense attorneys brought in exonerees to voice their concerns that the bill might chip away at the Michael Morton Act. At the end of a contentious hearing, the bill was left pending in committee. The next step will be for Representative Cook (R-Mansfield) to negotiate the language that attracted the most resistance from committee members to see if a slimmed-down version of HB 3330 can pass out of the committee.

In other news, Comal County Criminal District Attorney Jennifer Tharp testified in favor of HB 3167, which increases the punishment for organized retail theft. Parker County Criminal District Attorney Jeff Swain testified in favor of HB 2590, which increases the punishment for the offense of indecent exposure. Montgomery County DA Brett Ligon testified in favor of HB 1255, which increases the penalty for certain offenses committed by a professional who is required to report child abuse. Montgomery County Assistant District Attorney Nancy Hebert testified in favor of HB 2593, which increases the penalty for the offense of indecent assault against a disabled or elderly individual. She also testified in favor of HB 3185, which will help with investigations of certain cybercrimes. And Dallas County Assistant Criminal District Attorney Gary McDonald testified in favor of SB 816, which would allow cell phone companies to disclose location data to the police in life-threatening situations.

There is no substitute for in-person testimony for or against legislation! Lawmakers truly appreciate hearing from experts who will have to live with the real-life consequences of any legislation passed during the session. Just like in certain raffle games, you must be present to win. Thank you again to all the prosecutors who committed to travelling to Austin to make their voices heard. Please keep us posted if you or someone from your office plans to testify in a committee hearing this session. TDCAA is here to help you navigate the Texas Capitol, even if that only means a parking spot at the association’s HQ, free coffee, and showing you the way to the big Capitol gift shop.

Regional DA legislation

HB 4803 by Spiller (R-Jacksboro) would create four “regional DAs” (who aren’t really DAs) for certain parts of the state (map available here) who would have the power to take any criminal case from any local CA or DA in their large, multi-county regions and prosecute it (or not prosecute it, as the case may be). That bill was removed from its committee agenda the night before it was scheduled to be heard two days ago. There are several reasons why a bill might be removed like this: One of those reasons could be that there were many prosecutors who let their state reps know that they opposed the bill and were ready to testify against the bill in person. Some even showed up anyway—including Hill County CA David Holmes and Somervell County CA Trey Brown—and were able to register their support or opposition on other legislation while they were here. (There is always work to be done in Austin!)

While the fate of HB 4803 remains uncertain, there is also a Senate version that deserves your attention. SB 2384 by Hughes (R-Mineola) is awaiting a hearing in the Senate Criminal Justice Committee and we understand that the bill’s supporters are making a hard push for that to happen as soon as next week. The Senate bill’s structure differs from the House bill, resulting in a different map (copy available here) and different provisions. Be sure to read it for yourself and then take pre-emptive action with your senators if you wish.

Other bills on the move

Too many bills are now moving through the process for us to be able to stay on top of it all. If you can picture Hector and Shannon playing the roles of Lucy and Ethel working the conveyor belt trying (but failing) to keep up with everything coming our way, you would not be too far off. Here are some bon-bons we did manage to grab for you this week:

HB 45 by Hull requiring OAG to prosecute certain human trafficking crimes / passed from House State Affairs Committee to House Calendars Committee
HB 204 by Tepper to remove the DA salary supplement “donut hole” in certain counties / passed House, referred to Senate Finance Committee
HB 503 by Tepper adding counties to rural law enforcement (SB 22) grants / passed House 111-36, headed to Senate
HB 917 by Spiller authorizing county attorneys to be ad litems in CPS cases / passed House 119-8, headed to Senate
HB 2216 by Hull to limit CPS interventions in abuse or neglect cases / passed House 140-4, referred to Senate
HB 2715 by Curry changing procedures for removal of certain officials / passed from House State Affairs Committee to House Calendars Committee
HB 3964 by Vasut barring certain public nuisance claims / heard and left pending in House Judiciary Committee
HB 5138 by Shaheen requiring OAG to prosecute certain election crimes / heard and left pending in House State Affairs Committee
SB 16 by Hughes requiring OAG to prosecute certain voter registration crimes / passed Senate, referred to House Elections Committee
SB 1367 by Hughes granting the State Prosecuting Attorney trial court jurisdiction / heard and left pending in Senate State Affairs Committee
SB 1610 by Perry granting new civil commitment prosecution powers to SPU / passed Senate, referred to House Corrections Committee
SB 1861 by Hughes assigning certain election crime prosecutions to special prosecutors / heard and left pending in Senate State Affairs Committee
SB 2743 by Hagenbuch disqualifying certain local prosecutors from handling election crimes / passed Senate 19-12 (with Sen. Nichols (R-Jacksonville) joining Senate Ds in opposition), headed to House

Like one of these bills? Hate one of these bills? Even those that have passed one chamber have not had their final fate sealed. Contact us for more information if you want to get involved.

Recognition

We had the pleasure of helping to honor one of our own yesterday when the Texas House and Senate recognized former TDCAA Executive Director Rob Kepple on his retirement. The official resolution can be read here. A video clip of each recognition can be viewed by clicking these links: Senate and House (each is about five minutes long, but they may take a minute to load on handheld devices). It was a fitting tribute to Rob’s legacy, and we are glad we could share this special day with him!

Upcoming committee hearings

Tuesday
House Criminal Jurisprudence: 8:00 a.m., E2.014
HB 115 Cook: Relating to applications for a writ of habeas corpus after conviction.                                 
HB 1847 Collier: Relating to a maximum allowable caseload for certain attorneys.                                 
HB 2046 Davis: Relating to an affirmative finding of family violence entered in the trial of certain offenses.                             
HB 2239 Dutton: Relating to the locations in which certain knives are prohibited.
HB 2328 Orr: Relating to the procedures for the expunction of arrest records and files; authorizing a fee.                                      
HB 2309 Villalobos: Relating to the forfeiture of certain contraband and the authority of the Attorney General to bring certain forfeiture actions.                              
HB 2417 Campos: Relating to the eligibility of certain wrongfully imprisoned persons for compensation and for the expunction of arrest records and files in the case.                                  
HB 2728 Dutton: Relating to spoliation of evidence held for use in a criminal proceeding.                                  
HB 2794 Capriglione: Relating to the admissibility of evidence regarding a victim’s past sexual behavior in prosecutions of certain assaultive offenses.                              
HB 3206 Hayes: Relating to the sequestration of a jury in a criminal case.                                    
HB 3566 Flores: Relating to the frequency of county bail bond board meetings.                                    
HB 3694 Raymond: Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of sexually explicit media and removal of certain intimate visual depictions published on online platforms without the consent of the person depicted; increasing criminal penalties.                                
HB 3744 Manuel: Relating to the definition of intervenor for purposes of crime victims’ compensation.                             
HB 4254 Metcalf: Relating to appeal of a mistrial order in a felony case.                                 
HB 4697 Garcia: Relating to a defendant’s appearance by telephone or videoconference in a justice or municipal court.
HB 4733 González: Relating to the expunction of arrest records and files and the issuance of orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain persons.                     
HB 4915 Moody: Relating to legal representation of indigent persons in this state and to proceedings before a magistrate including the appointment of counsel for an indigent defendant.                                    
HB 5465 Moody: Relating to procedures regarding certain persons who are or may be persons with a mental illness or intellectual or developmental disability.  

Senate Criminal Justice: 8:00 a.m., E1.016
SB 614 Hinojosa: Relating to the authority of the Texas Forensic Science Commission to review and refer certain cases to the office of capital and forensic writs.
SB 872 Birdwell: Relating to the punishment for the offense of burglary of a vehicle involving theft of a firearm.
SB 1199 Birdwell: Relating to the investigation of the death of a prisoner in county jail.
SB 1212 Paxton: Relating to the prosecution and punishment for the offense of trafficking of persons.
SB 1278 Parker: Relating to an affirmative defense to prosecution for victims of certain offenses.
SB 1573 Birdwell: Relating to a limitation on the use of certain unsubstantiated information relating to peace officer misconduct.
SB 1588 Hancock: Relating to the failure to report child abuse or neglect.
SB 1602 Hagenbuch (F): Relating to creating the criminal offense of trespass on or near school or day-care center property.
SB 1660 Huffman: Relating to the retention and preservation of toxicological evidence of certain intoxication offenses.
SB 1704 Parker: Relating to certain rights of crime victims and witnesses and associated persons and to victim impact statements.
SB 1723 Creighton: Relating to the establishment of a rapid DNA analysis pilot program in certain counties.
SB 1833 Parker: Relating to the use of a social media platform in furtherance of an offense involving the delivery of a controlled substance.
SB 1858 Hagenbuch (F): Relating to eligibility for the bulletproof vest and body armor grant program.
SB 1946 Zaffirini: Relating to the creation of a family violence criminal homicide prevention task force.
SB 2009: Campbell: Relating to the compensation of counsel appointed to provide representation and services to indigent individuals in criminal and juvenile proceedings.
SB 2146 Huffman: Relating to the information reported by prosecuting attorneys to the Texas Judicial Council.
SB 2177 Hagenbuch (F): Relating to the creation of a grant program to assist local law enforcement agencies in solving violent and sexual offenses.
SB 2373 Johnson: Relating to the financial exploitation or abuse of persons using artificially generated media or phishing communications.
SB 2460 Creighton: Relating to rapid DNA analysis performed by certain law enforcement agencies and the content of certain DNA databases.
SB 2785 Birdwell: Relating to notification and disclosure of records and information concerning an investigation of a report of child abuse or neglect to county or district attorneys.                                 

Wednesday
House Corrections: 8:00 a.m., E1.014
HB 2708 Allen: Relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.
HB 4515 Cook: Relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.
SB 1021 Huffman: Relating to changing the eligibility for community supervision of a person convicted of stalking.
SB 1610 Perry: Relating to the Texas Civil Commitment Office and the prosecution of the offense of harassment by sexually violent predators and others confined in certain facilities.

State Affairs: 8:00 a.m., JHR 140
HB 5318 Louderback: Relating to the authority of the attorney general to prosecute certain criminal offenses against public order.
HB 5360 Villalobos: Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute human trafficking offenses.                                                                    

House Homeland, Public Safety, Veterans: 8:00 a.m., E2.016 
HB 2956 McLaughlin: Relating to a central database about certain persons who have been convicted or received deferred adjudication for offenses involving family violence.

House Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence: 8:00 A.M., E2.030
HB 4256 Spiller: Relating to actions brought by the attorney general on behalf of certain persons under the Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust Act of 1983.
HB 1571 Jones: Relating to access to and notification of protective order registry information.
HB 4266 Kitzman: Relating to the application of the professional prosecutors law to the county attorney of Fayette County.
SB 251 Flores: Relating to the creation of criminal law magistrates for Bell County.
SB 1719 Hughes: Relating to the rulemaking power of the Texas Supreme Court.

Thursday
Subcommittee on New Offenses and Changed Penalties: 8:00 A.M., E2.014
HB 544 Gervin-Hawkins: Relating to the imposition of consecutive sentences for more than one criminal offense of injury to a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual arising out of the same criminal episode.
HB 689 Gervin-Hawkins: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain offenses committed in a vehicle operated by a public transportation system.
HB 2915 Shaheen: Relating to the criminal penalty for rigging a publicly exhibited contest.
HB 3207 Dean: Relating to the prosecution and punishment of the offense of intoxication assault.
HB 3565 Cook: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of interference with public duties.
HB 5467 Kitzman: Relating to creating the criminal offense of continuous manufacture or delivery of a controlled substance.

NDAA survey on federal grant cuts

The National District Attorneys Association (NDAA) has created a short survey to help evaluate the impact of recent grant terminations by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ). If you have been impacted (or fear being impacted) by those cuts, you can complete the survey by clicking here.

Quotes of the week

“Who is your District Attorney? Have you talked to him?”

—Representative Richard Raymond (D-Laredo) during a House State Affairs Committee meeting asking Representative Matt Shaheen (R-Plano) if he had spoken with his local DA prior to filing HB 5138 to give the Attorney General original jurisdiction over election crimes. (Representative Shaheen had not, in fact, spoken to his local DA.)

“The district attorney at that point would have said, ‘I choose not to prosecute.’ The way this bill is written, that would, to me, say, he chose not to so the AG can then decide, even though it has been to a grand jury and the grand jury no-billed.”

—Representative Charlie Geren (R-Fort Worth) questioning Representative Shaheen during that same hearing about giving the Attorney General the power to take over a case that has been no-billed by a grand jury.  

“I had a great dinner with the Speaker last night. Our relationship is light years beyond any other speaker I’ve worked with over the last decade.”

—Lt. Governor Dan Patrick describing his relationship with Speaker Dustin Burrows in an X post. 

“Mr. Craddick, I do have one question. I was not expecting to stay here this late. So yeah.  This may be the first time you ever hear this question, but I’m requesting a school note to excuse my absence.”  

—A Frisco eighth grader speaking to Chairman Tom Craddick (R-Midland) after testifying before the Texas House Transportation Committee at nearly 1 a.m.   

“I’ve been to 9 rodeos and 6 world fairs and let me tell you, this is horseshit.”

—Representative Richard Hayes (R-Hickory Creek), overheard talking with his Republican colleagues on the House floor right before dozens of bills on the Local and Consent Calendar were rejected for that expedited consideration. (That calendar normally passes without much opposition since it contains non-controversial bills, but tensions are high on the House floor!)   

“Isn’t the goal of the bill, just wanting to know, if you’re turned down. Turned down for what!”

—Representative Anchia (D-Dallas) asking Representative Dennis Paul (R-Houston) about Paul’s HB 2067 that would require insurers to provide written statements detailing the reasons for declining, canceling, or refusing to renew an insurance policy.

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New Committee Listings Alert! See below.

Plenty of Easter eggs for prosecutors this past week as they searched the Capitol halls for good and bad legislation. The Legislature takes an Easter break with less than 50 days left in the legislative session, adjourning today and not returning until Tuesday. House members will need time away from each other to recover from the battle over education savings accounts (ESAs). Let’s hope the Easter bunny will be good to the lawmakers and the sugar high will get them through the last few weeks.

Prosecutors at the Texas Capitol

There were several prosecutors at the Capitol this week testifying in favor of and against different bills.
Montgomery County District Attorney Brett Ligon, Galveston County Criminal District Attorney Jack Roady, and Dallas County Assistant Criminal District Attorney Jason Hermus testified in favor of SB 2797, which requires reciprocal discovery from criminal defense attorneys. (More about that bill below.)
Brazos County District Attorney Jarvis Parsons testified in favor of HB 1871, which would increase the punishment for attempted capital murder of a peace officer.
Galveston County Criminal District Attorney Jack Roady and 106th Judicial District Attorney Philip Mack Furlow testified against HB 3362, and 8th Judicial District Attorney Will Ramsay and Chambers County Assistant District Attorney Eric Carcerano joined in to testify against HB 3664. Both bills would change the grand jury system in Texas to require that prosecutors alert and provide discovery to any target of a grand jury investigation before he testifies and  record the full proceedings, while HB 3664 would also bar some re-presentations, not allow the State to proceed with witness testimony unless the witness has an attorney or decides against retaining counsel, and impose new training requirements for grand jurors. Both bills were left pending after testimony wrapped up around 12:30 a.m. Wednesday morning.
Walker County Criminal District Attorney Will Durham testified in favor of HB 3507, which increases the punishment range for habitual theft offenders.
Dallas County Assistant Criminal District Attorney Jessica Trevizo testified in favor of HB 285, which addresses the prosecution of cockfighting.
Dallas County Assistant Criminal District Attorney Jenni Morse testified in favor of HB 3358, which redefines the term “emergency service provider” to include those who offer post-emergency response services. The new definition now includes attorneys, investigators, and other staff members affiliated with district attorneys’ offices as part of this group, acknowledging their role in crisis management and support services.
Dallas County Assistant Criminal District Attorney Alicia Patterson testified in favor of HB 2348, which would allow prosecutors to take depositions of elderly witnesses and to play the deposition during trial.
Dallas County Assistant Criminal District Attorney Cynthia Garza testified in favor of HB 2698, which would require a court to appoint an attorney for an indigent defendant for a writ of habeas corpus.
Montgomery County Assistant District Attorney Carmen Morales testified against HB 2771, which would expand the ability of convicted felons who commit certain crimes to possess a firearm.

All the prosecutors did an excellent job testifying.  It is almost like they have experience advocating in front of an audience. If you or someone from your office testifies in a committee hearing this session, let us know so we can share your good work with other TDCAA members!

Discovery legislation

Senate Bill 1124 by Huffman (R-Houston) passed out of the Senate and has been referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee. This legislation has been labeled “the Heath fix,” as the bill attempts to end the unfair gamesmanship occurring in the wake of the Heath opinion by clearing up some ambiguities in Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 39.14, encouraging pretrial resolution of discovery disputes before trial, and limiting a court’s ability to suppress “Heath evidence” absent bad faith by the disclosing party or incurable prejudice to the receiving party. The companion bill is HB 3330 by Cook (R-Mansfield), which is also awaiting a hearing by the House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee.

Senate Bill 2797 by Creighton (R-Conroe) passed out of the Senate Criminal Justice Committee and is headed to the Senate Floor. The reciprocal discovery bill would change the way that criminal law is practiced in Texas. It would require defense attorneys to turn over witness names, witness statements, and other exhibits that will be used in criminal trials. If passed, it will end “trial by ambush” that most prosecutors are accustomed to handling.

“Regional DA” bill to be heard next week?

We don’t have a crystal ball to tell us what bills will be posted for hearings after the Easter break, but we think we know one bill that will: HB 4803 by Spiller (R-Jacksboro), which would create four “regional DAs” for certain parts of the state (map available here) who would have the power to take any criminal case from any local CA or DA in their large, multi-county regions and prosecute it (or not prosecute it, as the case may be). That bill was scheduled to be heard in the House Judiciary Committee this past Wednesday but fell victim to the House floor debate on ESAs, buying potential opponents more time to organize against it before it likely reappears on next week’s meeting notice. We know waaaaaaay more about this bill than we can share publicly. If you are interested in engaging with the legislature on this novel re-imagining of 21^st-Century prosecution in Texas, please read the bill for yourself and then contact Shannon or Hector for the scoop.

State budget process goes dark

Now that both chambers have passed different versions of the next State Appropriations Act (SB 1 by Huffman/Bonnen), the bill goes to a conference committee to resolve their differences. The Lite Guv has chosen the Senate fighters conferees: Sens. Huffman (R-Houston) (chair), Creighton (R-Conroe), Kolkhorst (R-Brenham), Nichols (R-Jacksonville), and Schwertner (R-Georgetown). The House Speaker has also made his selections: Reps. Bonnen (R-Friendswood), M. Gonzalez (D-San Elizario), Orr (R-Itasca), Kitzman (R-Pattison), and Walle (D-Houston). These 10 legislators will now fight for their respective chamber’s priorities in a process of horse-trading and log-rolling that takes place behind closed doors. They will emerge in a few weeks like Punxsutawney Phil to predict the next two years of bleak fiscal winter or sunny springtime support. Your mileage may vary depending on what you are hoping for, so check back in a month to learn the final forecast!

Upcoming floor debates

Bills scheduled for debate on the House floor next week include HB 1644 to legalize fentanyl strips, HB 2596 to authorize protective orders for victims of certain burglary offenses, HB 2216 to limit state interventions in cases of alleged abuse or neglect of children, and HB 503 to expand eligibility for SB 22 rural law enforcement grants to counties with a population below 400,000. For all the bills posted for debate on the House floor next week, click here.

Bills eligible for debate on the Senate floor next week include SB 552 barring illegal aliens from eligibility for community supervision, SB 1065 by Hall allowing LTC holders to carry a handgun at the State Fair or similar events, SB 1868 re-criminalizing kratom, and SB 2743 to disqualify local prosecutors from election fraud prosecutions and replaced them with the OAG. For all the bills posted for potential debate on the Senate floor next week. click here.

Upcoming committee hearings

The Texas Legislature has taken its Easter break and did not post many committee hearings as of the time of this writing. However, we will send out another update to announce all the committee hearings for the coming week when they are available. Please check your email and our website for updates. 

Tuesday
Senate Criminal Justice: 8:00 a.m., E1.016
SB 127 Hall: Relating to the offense of failure to report child abuse or neglect by certain professionals and the statute of limitations for that offense.
SB 456 Middleton: Relating to the purchase or sale of human organs.
SB 482 Alvarado: Relating to increasing the criminal penalties for assault and harassment against employees or agents of a utility and committed in a disaster area or evacuated area.
SB 659 Schwertner: Relating to the punishment for the offense of smuggling of persons through the use of government resources.
SB 739 Kolkhorst: Relating to the definition of authorized peace officer for purposes of laws governing the installation and use of tracking equipment and access to certain communications.
SB 816 Huffman: Relating to authorizing the disclosure of certain electronic customer data by a provider of an electronic communications service or a remote computing service in certain immediate life-threatening situations.
SB 1234 Hancock: Relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B.
SB 1666 Zaffirini: Relating to the payment of restitution by a person released on parole or to mandatory supervision.
SB 1886 Sparks: Relating to the execution of a search warrant for taking a blood specimen from certain persons in certain intoxication offenses.
SB 1980 Hall: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of assault committed against certain public servants and to the prosecution of the criminal offense of interference with public duties of those public servants.
SB 2580 Hancock: Relating to the definition of a designated law enforcement office or agency for purposes of certain laws governing the installation and use of tracking equipment and access to certain communications.
SB 2611 West: Relating to the status of certain documents or instruments concerning real or personal property.
SB 2693 Perry: Relating to the role of advocacy and support groups in the juvenile justice system.
SB 2776 Hinojosa: Relating to the disclosure of certain information by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department.

House Criminal Jurisprudence: 10:00 a.m., E2.014
HB 867 Jones: Relating to the dismissal of a criminal case by the attorney representing the state.
HB 1347 Turner: Relating to the prosecution of the offense of exploitation of a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual.
HB 1801Bhojani: Relating to the definition of authorized peace officer for purposes of governing the installation and use of tracking equipment and access to certain communications.
HB 1820 Bowers: Relating to the expunction of arrest records and files when a grand jury fails to find that probable cause exists to believe the alleged offense was committed.
HB 2197 Money: Relating to the protection of an unborn child’s rights and criminal liability and justification for prohibited conduct.
HB 2617 Anchia: Relating to the procedures for the expunction of arrest records and files for persons who complete certain court programs or pretrial intervention programs.
HB 3110 Perez: Relating to civil asset forfeiture of digital currency or other similar property.
HB 3166 Cook: Relating to the authority of a court to grant a commutation of punishment and to victims’ rights regarding a motion to grant a commutation.
HB 3330 Cook: Relating to discovery in a criminal case. (Heath fix)
HB 4237 Hayes: Relating to appeals from a justice or municipal court.
HB 4342 Cook: Relating to the admissibility of certain hearsay statements in the prosecution of certain sexual or assaultive offenses committed against a child or person with a disability.
HB 4629 Moody: Relating to jury instructions regarding parole eligibility for certain felony offenses that are not eligible for parole.
HB 4933 Curry: Relating to the disposition of a seized weapon belonging to a person who is not prosecuted or convicted for an offense involving the weapon.
HJR 148 Cook: Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to enact laws providing for a court to grant a commutation of punishment to certain individuals serving a term of imprisonment.

Licensing and Administrative Procedures: 10:30 a.m., E2.016
HB 1382 Virdell: Relating to a prohibition on weather modification and control.
HB 3945 Bumgarner: Relating to the licensing and regulation of massage therapy and other programs administered by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation.

House Subcommittee on Family and Fiduciary: 2:00 p.m., E1.014
HB 782 Thompson: Relating to the transfer of a protective order
HB 2288 Dutton: Relating to an affirmative defense by the respondent to an application for a protective order
HB 4696 Garcia: Relating to the remote participation of certain persons in a proceeding for the issuance or modification of a protective order

Wednesday
House State Affairs: 8:00 a.m., JHR 140
HB 1907 Paul: Relating to a prohibition on governmental contracts with Chinese companies for certain information and communications technology.
HB 3439 Guillen: Relating to the office of the attorney general with respect to the installation and use of tracking equipment and access to certain communications.
HB 5138 Shaheen: Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

House Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence: 8:00 A.M., E2.030
HB 2799 Dutton: Relating to the exclusion of certain cases from judicial statistics reporting, court performance measures, or other efficiency reporting by the Texas Judicial Council.
HB 5060 Leach: Relating to the operation and administration of and practices and procedures related to proceedings in the judicial branch of state government.
HB 5080 Leach: Relating to confidentiality of certain information of a county, court, or the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System employees and family members.
HB 5081 Leach: Relating to the protection of personal identifying information of certain persons in the judicial system.
HB 3964 Vasut: Relating to common law public nuisance claims.
HB 4803 Spiller: Creation of Regional District Attorneys for the Northeast Texas, Central Texas, Southeast Texas, and South Texas Regions
HB 4260 Bumgarner: Relating to a prohibition on the practice of law in certain courts by a county commissioner or a county judge

House State Affairs: 8:00 a.m., JHR 140
HB 1907 Paul: Relating to a prohibition on governmental contracts with Chinese companies for certain information and communications technology.
HB 3439 Guillen: Relating to the powers and duties of the attorney general with respect to installation and use of tracking equipment and access to certain communications.
HB 5138 Shaheen: Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

House Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice: 8:00 a.m., E1.010
HB 3442 Reynolds: Relating to approved court-ordered alcohol awareness programs.
HB 5525 Jones: Relating to parole guidelines and procedures for inmates convicted of an offense committed when younger than 18 years of age.
HB 5561 Money: Relating to the diversion of certain foster youth from the juvenile justice system, including through emergency behavior intervention by foster care services.

House Homeland, Public Safety, Veterans:10:30 a.m., E2.016
HB 1455 Jones: Relating to the collection and reporting of information regarding mental health jail diversion.
HB 1777 Morales: Relating to a designation on a person’s driver’s license or personal identification certificate that the person is a registered sex offender.
HB 2136 Bhojani: Relating to design and use of a model criminal citation.
HB 2609: Bernal: Relating to prohibiting the denial of a driver’s license renewal for failure to appear in court, failure to pay a fine or cost, or failure to satisfy a judgment.
HB 3552: Hefner: Relating to criminal conduct involving the theft or unauthorized possession of copper or brass and to the sale of copper or brass material to metal recycling entities.
HB 3846 Louderback: Relating to the authority of a reserve peace officer.
HB 4155 Manuel: Relating to the creation of a family violence criminal homicide prevention task force.
HB 4879 King: Relating to the creation of a grant program to assist local law enforcement agencies in testing certain substances suspected of containing delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol.
HB 4995 Wilson: Relating to the carrying of handguns by tactical medical professionals while on duty providing support to tactical units of law enforcement agencies.
HB 5014 Isaac: Relating to the rights of special forces veterans who hold a license to carry a handgun.
HB 5139 Guillen: Relating to less-lethal force weapons, including a defense to prosecution for certain offenses involving the use of a less-lethal force weapon by a peace officer.
HB 5228 Ward Johnson: Relating to the collection of certain incident-based data reported to the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement.

Thursday
House Subcommittee New Offenses and Changed Penalties: 8:00 a.m., E2.014
HB 108 Plesa: Relating to the use of metal or body armor while committing an offense.
HB 1255 Toth: Increasing the criminal penalty for offenses committed by a professional who is required to report child abuse or neglect and against a child under the care of that professional.
HB 1509 Hickland: Relating to the offense of failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child.
HB 1572 Campos: Relating to mail theft and certain criminal offenses committed against an employee or contractor of a common carrier or delivery service delivering mail.
HB 1720 Gervin-Hawkins: Relating to the creation of the criminal offense of trespass in a facility housing an animal and to restitution for property damage resulting from that trespass.
HB 2113 Reynolds: Relating to the creation of the criminal offense of hindering the investigation or prosecution of certain sexual offenses committed against a child.
HB 2181 Shaheen: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain conduct constituting the offense of solicitation of prostitution.
HB 2590 Olcott: Relating to the punishment for the offense of indecent exposure.
HB 2593 Metcalf: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of indecent assault against a disabled or elderly individual.
HB 3061 Oliverson: Relating to enhancing the punishment for committing certain criminal offenses while disguised or masked.
HB 3167 Cook: Relating to the prosecution and punishment of the criminal offense of organized retail theft.
HB 3189 Kerwin (F): Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain conduct constituting the offense of trafficking of persons.
HB 3425 Capriglione: Relating to the prosecution of certain criminal offenses involving the unlawful disclosure of a residence address or telephone number.
HB 4414 Alders (F): Relating to certain criminal offenses involving mail or a mail receptacle key or lock.

House Transportation: 8:00 a.m., E2.010
HB 2462 Leach: Relating to the use of a high occupancy vehicle lane by an operator of a motor vehicle who is pregnant.
HB 2621 Meyer: Relating to the recording and archiving of live video feed by the Texas Department of Transportation.
HB 3539 Harris Davila: Relating to the use of a high occupancy vehicle lane by an operator of a motor vehicle who is pregnant.
HB 4706 Paul: Relating to the applicability of certain pedestrian laws to certain sidewalk users

House Elections: 10:30 a.m., E2.012
HB 5337 Isaac: Relating to requiring a person to submit proof of citizenship to register to vote.

Friday
House State Affairs: 8:00 a.m., JHR 140
HB 5082 Leach: Relating to municipal and county enforcement of drug laws.
HB 5510 Leach: Relating to abortion, including civil liability for distribution of abortion-inducing drugs, and to the destruction of certain property.

Help preserve PSLF

The National District Attorneys Association (NDAA) and the National Association of Prosecutor Coordinators (NAPC) need your help to preserve prosecutors’ eligibility for student loan relief under the federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program in the wake of the impending closure of the U.S. Department of Education. Please consider completing this online survey ASAP (but only once per office) to help those groups prepare for hearings in Washington, D.C., on that topic at the end of April:

PSLF Program Survey for Local Prosecutors’ Offices

The TDCAA office will be closed for Good Friday. Have a wonderful Easter weekend! 

Quotes of the week

“I just wanted to welcome you to the Committee on Government Inefficiency.”

—Representative Joe Moody (D-El Paso) welcoming Rep. Gio Capriglione (R-Fort Worth), chairman of the House Committee on Delivery of Government Efficiency (DOGE), to the House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee as the hearing went past midnight.

“You guys may have heard the old adage [that], you can indict a ham sandwich, and I think that right there is the problem. You truly can indict a ham sandwich. And fortunately, a lot of the ham sandwiches in this state have looked like Governor Rick Perry or Kay Bailey Hutchison or Robert Chody or Jason Nassour or Daniel Perry here in Austin.”

—Representative Mitch Little (R-Lewisville) discussing perceived issues with the grand jury system as he laid out his HB 3362.

“Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Members, I’m gonna do my best to remain calm, but it’s hard for me to put into words how outraged I am about this amendment. And over my dead body will this body take the time and effort and energy and resource[s] to honor her.”

—Representative Brian Harrison (R-Midlothian) attempting to keep the Texas House from honoring the late Cecile Richards, daughter of Governor Ann Richards and former president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. The members debated the matter for several hours before all memorial resolutions for that day were withdrawn, after which all House bills on the Local and Consent Calendar were also withdrawn, both of which indicate significant disfunction in the House following the passage of the controversial ESA bill.

###

Budgets and attempted coups highlighted this week in the Texas Legislature. Many dreams died on the House floor as underfunded and unwanted budget amendments were sent to Article XI heaven. The 13^th week proved unlucky for an army of one hoping to overthrow the Speaker of the House. The Legislative session waits for no one (or bill) and marches on to the bitter end!  

New committees added!

Budget day and night

The Texas House took its turn at shaping and approving the $337 billion budget, which is the only constitutional requirement of the Texas Legislature. Lawmakers filed over 300 amendments to Senate Bill 1, the General Appropriations Act, in hopes of funding their initiatives. Most of the amendments were sent to Article XI of the General Appropriations Act (titled the Savings Clause). It might as well be titled the Amendment Graveyard because any amendment sent there is dead on arrival. The event started at noon on Thursday and ended at 3:00 a.m. on Friday as lawmakers attempted to add their funding initiatives to the budget, which requires eliminating the same amount of funding from another part of the budget.  The large ticket items included $6 billion in new property tax relief, $4.3 billion for teacher pay raises, $6.5 billion for border security, and $1 billion for the education savings account program. The major fireworks came when Democrats attempted to expand Medicaid and when Republicans attempted to defund the University of Texas for offering courses regarding LGBTQ+ studies. Both attempts failed. Now SB 1 moves to a conference committee composed of members of both the House and the Senate to negotiate a final version. Those negotiations will be carried out mostly out of the view of the public. 

Judicial pay update

The House Judiciary Committee considered HB 1761 by Leach (R-Plano), the companion to SB 293 by Huffman (R-Houston). However, the substitute version of HB 1761 laid before the committee differs from SB 293. (We have seen the substitute version but it does not exist on the internet yet.) Judges might be most interested in the changes to the accountability provisions in these bills. For our purposes, though, the major differences between the two bills are that the new House version includes a proposed 30 percent raise (not 15 percent) and the addition of a provision that de-links legislators’ retirement benefits from the higher benchmark salary but keeps elected prosecutors’ retirement benefits linked. (That last bit is not in the initial committee substitute, but the author intends to add it.) Based on past history, both of those changes make the bill more likely to pass the House but less likely to pass the Senate. That means the bill will go to a conference committee to hash out the differences—or not. Last session, the Senate would not agree to House changes to a judicial pay raise bill, and hardball tactics on both sides resulted in nothing passing. It’s unclear to us why anyone watching this re-run of last session’s drama thinks it will end differently at this point.

If you are going to take a shot at the king

Representative Brian Harrison (R-Midlothian) attempted a one-man coup of Speaker Dustin Burrows (R-Lubbock) on the House floor this week. Harrison filed a resolution that would remove Burrows based on allegations that Burrows unconstitutionally dismissed the House for more than three days, falsely declared a quorum, and handed control to the Democrats. Harrison was heckled by his fellow lawmakers during his speech laying out his reasons for the attempted ouster. After Harrison’s impassioned speech, Representative Cody Harris (R-Palestine) presented a motion to table Harrison’s resolution. In the end, 141 of the 150 representatives in the Texas House voted to end Harrison’s dream of a regime change. It demonstrated that the House was united against the continuous disruptions by Harrison.  It also showed that Speaker Burrows has gained control of the House since his election and can speak for the House during negotiations with Lt. Governor Patrick. 

Heath bill progress

Senator Huffman (R-Houston) passed SB 1124, the Heath fix bill, out of the Senate Criminal Justice committee, and it could be heard on the Senate floor as soon as Tuesday. SB 1124 has been labeled the Heath fix as the bill attempts to end the unfair gamesmanship occurring in the wake of the Heath opinion by clearing up some ambiguities in Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 39.14, encouraging pretrial resolution of discovery disputes before trial, and limiting a court’s ability to suppress “Heath evidence” absent bad faith by the disclosing party or incurable prejudice to the receiving party. We have discussed the importance of the bill here. Several elected district attorneys from across the state testified for the bill in front of the Criminal Justice Committee, including Montgomery County District Attorney Brett Ligon, Fort Bend County District Attorney Brian Middleton, Williamson County District Attorney Shawn Dick, Wilbarger County Attorney Staley Heatly, and Brazos County District Attorney Jarvis Parsons. If you support the bill but were unable to appear in person, it’s not too late to reach out to your local senator(s) and let them know that before the bill gets debated on the Senate floor this week. (And look for more information from us on a hearing for SB 2797 by Creighton (R-Conroe) relating to the reciprocal discovery in criminal cases, coming soon.)

ABCD bills

What are “ABCD” bills? That’s our working term for bills that give the prosecution job to “anybody but current DAs.” (Catchy, no?) We started a list of them back in our Week 9 update and more have been added to that bill track, which now totals almost 30 bills. Most ABCD bills have not seen action yet, but here’s an update on the status of those that are on the move:

HB 45 by Hull (AG prosecution of human trafficking: set for a hearing in House State Affairs Committee Monday, April 14, at 8:00 a.m.
HB 933 by Spiller (appeal of certain CCA rulings to SCOTX): passed House JCJ Committee, referred to House Calendars Committee.
SB 16 by Hughes (election crimes, AG prosecutions): passed Senate, not referred to committee in House yet.
SB 1026 by Hughes (AG prosecution of election crimes): passed Senate State Affairs Committee, awaiting consideration by full Senate.
SB 1210 by Hughes (appeal of certain CCA rulings to SCOTX): passed the Senate yesterday.
SB 2743 by Hagenbuch (DA removal/AG prosecution of election crimes): pending before Senate State Affairs Committee.
SB 2880 by Hughes (AG prosecution of abortion crimes): pending before Senate State Affairs Committee.

For a full list of all the ABCD-related bills we are tracking for you this session, click here.

Calendars Committee bills

More than 180 of our tracked House bills have passed from their substantive committees to the Calendars Committee, which decides (behind closed doors) which bills get voted on by the full House. If you know any members of the Calendars Committee and want to help or hinder the passage of bills (below) that have been referred to them, now is the time to make those phone calls!

HB 116 by Dutton relating to grounds for the involuntary termination of the parent-child relationship
HB 155 by Raymond relating to the confidentiality of certain autopsy records
HB 166 by Capriglione relating to a presumption of child endangerment regarding fentanyl
HB 463 by J. Jones relating to pretrial hearings and automatic expunctions in certain drug prosecutions
HB 503 by Tepper relating to more counties qualifying for rural law enforcement (SB 22) grants
HB 917 by Spiller allowing certain prosecutors to be appointed as ad litems in CPS cases
HB 933 by Spiller granting the state Supreme Court authority over certain Court of Criminal Appeals decisions
HB 1552 by Paul changing “child pornography” to “child sexual abuse material” throughout state law
HB 1760 by Leach imposing mandatory minimums for certain intoxication offenses
HB 1762 by Leach barring all forms of community supervision for illegal aliens
HB 1953 by Thompson expanding the rights of victims of sexual assault, etc.
HB 2216 by Hull limiting the removal/placement/termination of the parent-child relationship
HB 2486 by Hefner limiting access to certain files maintained by a law enforcement agency
HB 2596 by Metcalf relating to the issuance of certain protective orders for certain burglary offenses
HB 3073 by Howard relating to the prosecution of sexual assault

More visitors in Austin

Hays County Criminal District Attorney Kelly Higgins testified this week in support of HB 4139, which prohibits the use of videography during voir dire examinations and in cases involving alleged child victims or adult victims where evidentiary content could be embarrassing. Kleberg & Kenedy County District Attorney John Hubert testified in support of HB 1221, which increases the maximum reimbursement fee that can be collected for expenses associated with a defendant’s participation in pretrial intervention programs. Both bills were left pending.

Upcoming Committee Hearings

(NOTE: For those concerned about changes to the current grand jury system, two “grand jury reform” bills are set for a committee hearing Tuesday; see below for details.)

Monday
House State Affairs: 8:00 a.m., JHR 120
HB 45 Hull: Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute human trafficking criminal offenses.
HB 755 Spiller: Limiting lobbying by certain public entities
HB 2460 Leach: Relating to the attorney general’s defense of a district or county attorney against certain lawsuits in federal court.
HB 4565 Curry: Relating to access to certain law enforcement, corrections, prosecutorial, and civil enforcement records under the public information law.

House Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice: 8:00 a.m., E1.014
HB 4476 McLaughlin: Relating to the waiver of jurisdiction by a juvenile court for certain children who are accused the use or exhibition of a firearm, the mandatory transfer of jurisdiction for those children to a criminal court, and an order of expunction issued to those offenses.
HB 4628 Moody: Relating to enhancement of the penalty for a felony conviction based on a juvenile delinquent conduct adjudication.
HB 4923 Moody: Relating to status offenses committed by a child, including the repeal of the status offense of a child voluntarily running away from home.

House Homeland, Public Safety, Veterans: 10:45 a.m., E2.010
HB 2215 LaHood: Relating to the carrying or possession of a handgun by certain retired attorneys representing the state.
HB 2470 Virdell: Relating to the age at which a person may carry a handgun
HB 2771 Hayes: Relating to the possession of a firearm by persons convicted of certain felony offenses.
HB 3669 Guillen: Relating to the definition of firearm for purposes of certain criminal offenses

House Subcommittee on Family and Fiduciary: 2:00 p.m., E2.016
HB 3758 Schatzline: Relating to admissibility and disclosure of certain evidence in a suit concerning a child alleged to have been abused or neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect filed by a governmental entity.

Tuesday
Senate Criminal Justice: 8:00 a.m., E1.016
SB 330 Huffman: Relating to an election to approve a reduction or reallocation of funding or resources for certain county prosecutors’ offices.
SB 663 Huffman: Relating to the approval of a community supervision and corrections department’s budget and strategic plan.  
SB 1020 Huffman: Relating to personal bond offices, notification provided to a judge regarding tampering with an electronic monitoring device while on bond or community supervision, and the availability of information regarding a person required to submit to electronic monitoring.              
SB 1152 Huffman: Relating to creating the criminal offense of continuous manufacture or delivery of a controlled substance.             
SB 1164 Zaffirini: Relating to emergency detention of certain persons evidencing mental illness and to court-ordered inpatient and extended mental health services.        
SB 1896 Huffman: Relating to the provision of information regarding an arrested person to a magistrate for purposes of an order of emergency protection.               
SB 2111 Zaffirini: Relating to legal representation of indigent persons in this state and to proceedings before a magistrate including the appointment of counsel for an indigent defendant.          
SB 2196 Johnson: Relating to the period during which an order for emergency protection remains in effect.             
SB 2383 Bettencourt: Relating to the employment of certain peace officers of the Department of Public Safety.          
SB 2581Hancock: Relating to the repeal of a provision governing the operation of jail commissaries in certain counties.              
SB 2797 Creighton: Relating to discovery requirements in a criminal case.            
SB 2798 Creighton: Relating to certain statutes of limitations for criminal offenses, including the statute of limitations for certain fraud offenses.          

House Subcommittee on New Offenses and Changed Penalties: 8:00 a.m., E 2.014
HB 285 Ordaz: Relating to the prosecution of cruelty to non-livestock animals.
HB 795 Johnson: Relating to the punishment for the offense of aggravated assault.
HB 1795 Anchia: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain conduct constituting the offense of dog fighting or the offense of cockfighting.
HB 1871 Dyson: Relating to the punishment for the criminal offense of attempted capital murder of a peace officer.
HB 2407 Capriglione: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the failure of certain sex offenders to comply with sex offender registration requirements.
HB 2461 Leach: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of criminal mischief involving impairment of or disruption to a retail motor fuel pump.
HB 2695 Anchia: Relating to the use of a social media platform in furtherance of an offense involving the delivery of a controlled substance.
HB 3507 Wharton: Relating to the punishment for the offense of theft.
HB 4911 Fairly: Relating to prosecution of sexually explicit visual material involving depictions of children, computer-generated children, or other persons.

House Criminal Jurisprudence: 10:30 a.m., E2.014
HB 200 Buckley: Relating to early release on parole of inmates convicted of an offense committed when younger than 18 years of age.
HB 413 Jones: Relating to the release of certain defendants detained in jail pending trial.
HB 525 Vasut: Relating to a subpoena to compel the attendance of certain peace officers who are witnesses in a misdemeanor case punishable by fine only.
HB 867 Jones: Relating to the dismissal of a criminal case by the attorney representing the state.
HB 1418 Schatzline: Relating to the use of in-custody informant testimony in a criminal trial.
HB 1604 Bucy: Relating to public access to criminal proceedings.
HB 1650 Canales: Relating to a special bill of review to reform a final judgment of forfeiture of a bail bond.
HB 2333 Hopper: Relating to the statutes of limitations for felony offenses relating to an election conducted in this state.
HB 2348 Capriglione: Relating to the video recording of a deposition taken of the testimony of certain elderly or disabled persons in a criminal case.
HB 2458 Virdell: Relating to a defense to prosecution for the offense of aggravated assault.
HB 2507 Leach: Relating to retroactive automatic orders of nondisclosure for misdemeanor defendants following successful completion of a period of deferred adjudication
HB 2594 Metcalf: Relating to the venue for the prosecution of certain criminal conduct involving theft.
HB 2698 Anchia: Relating to the representation of certain indigent applicants for a writ of habeas corpus.
HB 2761 Johnson: Relating to the prosecution of the offenses of trafficking of persons and continuous trafficking of persons.
HB 2895 Patterson: Relating to the legal justification for using force or deadly force in response to the commission or attempted commission of a violent felony.
HB 3111 Perez: Relating to the search of certain wireless communications devices by a peace officer.
HB 3358 Garcia Hernandez: Relating to the definition of an emergency service provider for purposes of critical incident stress management and crisis response.
HB 3362 Little: Relating to grand jury proceedings.
HB 3449 Canales: Relating to the reimbursement of expenses to certain counsel appointed to represent a defendant in a criminal proceeding.
HB 3477 Canales: Relating to the expunction of all records and files related to a finding of criminal contempt by a court.
HB 3463 Walle: Relating to the prosecution of the offense of theft of service.
HB 3664 Smithee: Relating to the training of prospective grand jurors and to grand jury proceedings.
HB 4075 Leach: Relating to change of venue in certain criminal cases involving a peace officer.
HB 4933 Curry: Relating to the disposition of a seized weapon belonging to a person who is not prosecuted or convicted for an offense involving the weapon.

Wednesday
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence: 8:00 a.m., E2.030
HB 5621 Dutton: Relating to the jurisdiction of district and county attorneys to prosecute certain consumer protection violations.                                             
HB 5067 Leach: Relating to the jurisdiction of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals.                                               
HB 5081 Leach: Relating to the protection of personal identifying information of certain persons in the judicial system; creating a criminal offense.                                              
HB 5354 Leach: Relating to the information reported by prosecuting attorneys to the Texas Judicial Council.                                              
HB 4088 Bonnen: Relating to the qualifications for jury service and the establishment of a juror mental health services reimbursement program.                                               
HB 4803 Spiller: Relating to the creation of offices of District Attorney for the Northeast Texas, Central Texas, Southeast Texas, and South Texas Regions and the powers and duties of and related to such officers. 
HB 2287 Oliverson: Relating to liability of judges and magistrates for the improper release on personal bond of defendants accused of committing certain felony offenses.                                         

Quotes of the week

“Let them laugh. Let them scoff. Let them hiss. Let the voters of Texas hear the vulgarity and the lack of professionalism being demonstrated on the floor right now.”

—Representative Brian Harrison (R-Midlothian) yelling at his colleagues for laughing at him during his speech that attempted to whip votes to remove Speaker Burrows.

“Senator Hancock, you were worrying me when you were asking him about what motions that I might not be happy with. Were there going to be two [motions to] vacate the chairs today? I just wasn’t sure. I always want to be sure.”

—Lt. Governor Patrick speaking during Senator Hancock’s freshman year hazing ritual referencing that Hancock could possibly be trying to remove him like the attempted coup of Burrows that day.

“My family always comes first, and so we’ll talk about it, I’m sure,”

—Representative Mitch Little (R-Lewisville) when asked if he was considering running for Attorney General.

###

The Legislative Session is starting to heat up. Between committee meeting arguments, attempts to recall the Speaker of the House, bills being labeled as racist, and legislative subpoenas being issued, the gloves are starting to come off. Which bills will be left standing when the final round ends in June is still a mystery. Ladies and Gentlemen, let’s get ready to rumble!

Testifying in front of legislative committees

Expect the unexpected when testifying in front of committees. Gregg County Criminal DA John Moore; his assistant CDA, Stacey Brownlee; and Cass County Criminal DA Courtney Shelton testified in the House Human Services Committee this week in support of Representative Gary VanDeaver’s (R-New Boston) HB 2665. The bill would require CPS to turn over all investigative information regarding abuse or neglect to the county or district attorney upon request. Prosecutors have had to use subpoenas to obtain this information, which has caused issues complying with CCP Art. 39.14, the Michael Morton Act.
It seemed like a straightforward bill that would not stir controversy. However, that notion went out the door right after the layout (opening statement) of the bill. Representative Valerie Swanson (R-Spring) started explaining that “there are a lot of frivolous reports to CPS” and asked if CPS would still be required to turn over all that information. The prosecutors testified that they are required to turn over all evidence that is exculpatory, impeachment, or mitigating in the possession of the State. The committee started its line of questioning with, “Have you seen false reports being used by abusers in child custody issues?” The next question was about why all CPS case information would be given to the DA when the accused is innocent. Other comments from the committee included that they did not like the part of the bill that states CPS must turn over all reports of suspected abuse or neglect because “there are a lot of reports that are like, oh, gee, these kids were, you know, they were playing out in their front yard. Wow. Or gee, they had on some dirty playclothes.” The prosecutors explained that the reason the DA’s office would have a case is that an arrest has been made and a criminal case has been opened. The prosecutors also explained that it is crucial to know if any exculpatory evidence exists so that no one is falsely convicted. A CPS representative testified that CPS is already required to hand over those documents and speculated that it was due to lack of communication and training that CPS employees were not turning over the materials.
The prosecutors did an excellent job of explaining real-life examples of how the bill would help in administering justice. Representative VanDeaver defended the bill in his closing, and it was left pending in the committee. We don’t know the ultimate fate of the bill yet, but it was a good reminder to expect the unexpected when it comes to testifying in a legislative committee. 

The gang’s all here

We had quite a few other prosecutors in town to help bills move along in the process that had more “normal” hearings. Newly-appointed Austin County Criminal DA Brandy Robinson and Comal County Criminal DA Jennifer Tharp testified in support of Angelia Orr’s (R-Itasca) HB 1845, which would allow Senate Bill 22 grant funds to be used to give raises to paralegals. CDA Jennifer Tharp also testified in favor of Senator Flores’s (R-Pleasanton) SB 1809, which creates the offense of fraudulent use or possession of a gift card or gift card redemption information and also increases punishments based on the value of the gift card. Dallas County ACDA Jason Hermus testified in favor of Rafael Anchia’s (D-Dallas) HB 2697, which would require bondsmen to notify the district attorney if a client has forfeited bond. Chambers County ADA Eric Carcerano and Galveston County ADA Kayla Allen testified in favor of Representative David Cook’s (R-Mansfield) HB 1902, which creates the criminal offense of jugging.  106^th Judicial DA Philip Mack Roach and Galveston County Criminal DA Jack Roady joined forces with a representative of the Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association (TCDLA) and testified against Representative David Spiller’s (R-Jacksboro) HB 933, which would give the Texas Supreme Court the final say in any conflict with the Court of Criminal Appeals on a matter of state constitutional interpretation. (The bill, which was also filed last session, is a response to the Stephens opinion.)

Judicial branch pay update

On the judicial branch pay raise front, the budget proposed by the House Appropriations Committee (HAC) earlier this week matches the Senate’s version of Senate Bill 1 by Huffman (R-Houston). Specifically, it funds a 15-percent pay raise but only if SB 293 by Huffman passes. And guess who is unhappy with SB 293? That’s right—some members of the judiciary who oppose the bill’s accountability provisions and/or object to the raise not being large enough. Senator Huffman has repeatedly emphasized that her version of a judicial pay raise is a package deal with the accountability provisions, so with the battle lines drawn, we get to watch the time-honored legislative game of “irresistible force versus immovable object.” (Please, no wagering.) The next installment of that game will be next Wednesday when the House Judiciary Committee takes up HB 1761 by Leach (R-Plano). That bill is currently an identical House companion for SB 293, but the House can do as it wishes on this topic, of course.

Returning to the budget: The version of SB 1 approved by HAC now goes to the full House for approval. That is tentatively scheduled to happen on Thursday, April 10. Assuming the House GOP anti-Speaker insurgency doesn’t burn the building to the ground before or during that night, the bill will then go to a conference committee for the two chambers to hammer out their differences behind closed doors. Very little reliable information will be available until the finished product emerges from that conference process sometime during the last week of session. Yet another fun waiting game, brought to you by the legislative process!

Bills that are moving

SB 1210 was voted out of committee and referred to Local/Uncontested Calendar in the Senate. The bill by Senator Bryan Hughes (R-Mineola) grants SCOTX the power to overrule the CCA on certain constitutional matters, as in, deciding whether the OAG has the constitutional power to prosecute local crimes. The companion bill, HB 933, was heard in the House Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence and left pending. 

SB 16 passed through the Senate and was received by the House. This is another bill by Senator Hughes that creates several new voter registration procedures (and crimes!) relating to proof of citizenship and also allows the Attorney General to prosecute those election crimes if a district attorney fails to prosecute an election crime within 180 days. The bill has not yet been referred to a House committee.

Upcoming Committee meetings

Monday
Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice: 8:00 a.m., E2.010
HB 31 Thompson: Relating to juvenile justice proceedings and children in a juvenile facility.
HB 3360 Cook: Relating to a juvenile who engages in delinquent conduct or commits a felony offense while in TJJD.

House State Affairs: 8:00 a.m., JHR 120
HB 28 King: Relating to the regulation of consumable hemp products and providing for the transfer of regulatory functions.
SB 3 Perry: Relating to the regulation of consumable hemp products and the hemp-derived cannabinoids contained in those products.

Tuesday
Senate Criminal Justice: 8:00 a.m., E1.016
SB 552 Huffman: Relating to changing the eligibility of illegal aliens to receive community supervision, including deferred adjudication community supervision.
SB 1099 Flores: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain offenses committed by an alien.
SB 1124 Huffman: Relating to discovery in a criminal case (Heath bill)
SB 1208 King: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of interference with public duties.
SB 1372 Hinojosa: Relating to access to the crime laboratory portal.
SB 1506 Parker: Relating to the frequency with which the Board of Pardons and Paroles reconsiders inmates for release on parole.
SB 1667 Zaffirini: Relating to the procedures for the expunction of arrest records and files; authorizing a fee.
SB 1804 Alvarado: Relating to restitution and compensation paid to victims of certain offenses for tattoo removal related to the offense.
SB 1806 Sparks: Relating to the inspection, purchase, sale, possession, storage, transportation, and disposal of petroleum products, oil and gas equipment, and oil and gas waste; creating criminal offenses and increasing the punishment for an existing criminal offense.
SB 1870 Perry: Relating to municipal and county enforcement of drug laws; providing civil penalties.
SB 1936 Hinojosa: Relating to the definition of an abuse unit for certain controlled substances under the Texas Controlled Substances Act.
SB 1937 Hinojosa: Relating to the testing of evidence containing biological materials in capital cases.
SB 2180 Hagenbuch: Relating to requiring a certification for peace officers to conduct certain polygraph examinations.
SB 2405 Parker: Relating to the continuation and functions of the Texas Board of Criminal Justice, etc. (sunset bill).
SB 2569 Flores: Relating to the reporting requirement for certain law enforcement agencies regarding the agencies’ use or operation of an unmanned aircraft.
SB 2570 Flores: Relating to a defense to prosecution for certain offenses involving the use of a less-lethal projectile by a peace officer.
SB 1646 King: Relating to the theft or unauthorized possession of copper or brass.

House Criminal Jurisprudence: 10:30 a.m., E2.014
HB 1194 Manuel: Relating to the period during which an order for emergency protection remains in effect.                                  
HB 1221 Lozano: Relating to increasing the reimbursement fee for certain expenses related to pretrial intervention programs.                              
HB 1738 Jones: Relating to the repeal of the offense of homosexual conduct.       
HB 1913 Schatzline: Relating to prohibiting a registered sex offender from going within a certain distance of the residence of a victim.                           
HB 2177 Harless: Relating to authorizing the disclosure of certain electronic customer data by a provider of an electronic communications service or a remote computing service in certain immediate life-threatening situations.                                  
HB 2178 Harless: Relating to the emergency installation and use of a mobile tracking device on a vehicle by an authorized peace officer.                                  
HB 2180 Cunningham: Relating to a waiver of the preservation of evidence and the return of a seized weapon in a criminal case.
HB 2229 Hernandez: Relating to the expunction of arrest records and files by a statutory county court.                              
HB 2282 Lopez: Relating to the amount of the reimbursement fee paid by a defendant for a peace officer’s services in executing or processing an arrest warrant, capias, or capias pro fine.
HB 2448 Moody: Relating to the waiver of a defendant’s arraignment.                                
HB 2492 Bowers: Relating to the period for which a person arrested for certain crimes involving family violence may be held after bond is posted. 
HB 2777 Rose: Relating to the applicability of the death penalty to a capital offense committed by a person with severe mental illness.                                    
HB 2984 Curry: Relating to a rebuttable presumption that a person is intoxicated based on an alcohol concentration level analysis.                                    
HB 3357 Oliverson: Relating to cremation authorization procedures in counties with medical examiners.                                
HB 3553 Spiller: Relating to the use of deadly force in defense of property.                    
HB 3602 Louderback: Relating to the execution of a search warrant for taking a blood specimen from certain persons in certain intoxication offenses.  

Wednesday
House Corrections: 8:00 a.m., E1.014
HB 1515 Canales: Relating to the continuation and functions of the Texas Board of Criminal Justice, etc. (sunset bill).
HB 2306 Villalobos: Relating to changing the eligibility for release on parole of certain inmates serving sentences for trafficking offenses involving child victims and disabled individuals.
HB 3636 Metcalf: Relating to the payment of restitution by a person released on parole or to mandatory supervision.
HB 4937 Harless: Relating to the frequency with which the Board of Pardons and Paroles reconsiders inmates for release on parole.

House Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence
HB 1761 Leach: Relating to the discipline of judges and a 15 percent pay raise for district judges
HB 1707 Brooks: Relating to the duties of the district attorney for the 70th Judicial District.
HB 2322 Schofield: Relating to the annual base salary from the state of a district judge.
HB 3647 Oliverson: Relating to appeals from orders granting or denying a plea to the jurisdiction by a governmental unit in certain circumstances.
HB 4139 Zwiener: Relating to the use of videography in relation to certain court proceedings.

Scholarship Opportunity

TDCAA’s Advanced Writing & Appellate Advocacy Course is now eligible for the State Bar of Texas Criminal Justice Section’s scholarship. Application requirements:

• You must be a current member of the Criminal Justice Section to apply. Preference will be given to lawyers licensed for 5 years or less.
• Applications must be complete at the time of submission. Incomplete applications will not be considered.
• Scholarships can be used for course registration and travel expenses.

The scholarship application is due April 12, 2025, and can be found here: https://www.txbarcjs.org/?page_id=35

Quotes of the week

“We’ve seen some very strange changes in our culture, and people are getting reported, parents, because they don’t want their child to be transitioned to the opposite sex. And I can think of so many things that people call in about that are just wrong. And I don’t want a situation where here’s this innocent, really great family, great parents, and like I say, law enforcement shows up.”

—Representative Valerie Swanson discussing the dangers of CPS turning over its reports to district attorneys.

“Of the more than 8,000 peace officers in Texas, the governor chooses Officer [Justin] Berry not in spite of the fact that he shot into protesters but because he shot protesters.’”

—Senator Sarah Eckhardt discussing her opposition to Austin Police Officer Justin Berry’s nomination to the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement.

“You know, I think the world of you and I know you’re not a racist. I think these bills, these types of bills are racist. I want you to understand that. I don’t think you’re a racist. I think you have your motivations, and I understand that.”

—Senator Roland Gutierrez debating with Senator Brian Hughes concerning Hughes’s SB 689, an anti-DEI bill.

“Mr. President, you may know that famous alum of Texas Southern University, Megan Thee Stallion. I think you know about Megan Thee Stallion, Mr. President. That’s a favorite of yours. [She] was a graduate Texas Southern University.”

 —Senator Royce West, referring to Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick (as the presiding officer of the Senate) while on the Senate floor discussing the impact of HBCUs.

“We live in the most beautiful city in the state of Texas, and I need to make it possible for them to make this their forever home.”

—Nueces County DA Jimmy Granberry discussing the shortage of prosecutors in his county.  

“District and county attorneys have a duty to protect the communities they serve by upholding the law and vigorously prosecuting dangerous criminals. In many major counties, the people responsible for safeguarding millions of Texans have instead endangered lives by refusing to prosecute criminals and allowing violent offenders to terrorize law-abiding Texans. This rule will enable citizens to hold rogue DA’s [sic] accountable.”

—Attorney General Ken Paxton discussing the new rule that creates reporting requirements for district attorneys and county attorneys.

 ###

The 89^th Legislative Session passed its halfway point and just like a roller coaster ride, the way down is the scariest. Put your hands up in the air and scream as lawmakers attempt to pass a budget and all the new laws! Buckle up, it is going to get bumpy!

NEW COMMITTEE MEETINGS ALERT! See below!

The Calendar Committee

The Texas House of Representatives uses a system of calendars to organize bills that have passed the committee stage. The House Calendars Committee and Local & Consent Calendars Committee are responsible for determining which bills make it to the House floor and on which calendar they are placed. The placement and timing of a bill on a calendar is a strategic consideration that can mean the difference between a bill living or dying.

The Local & Consent Calendars Committee prepares the local, consent, and resolutions calendar, which consists of local and usually uncontested legislation such as funding local parks or water districts. The Calendars Committee prepares the daily calendar from bills that have passed their first committee hearing and been referred to the Calendars Committee for that purpose. It also oversees preparation of the daily supplemental calendar, which combines pending business from the previous day that did not make it to a final reading, and adds bills that are ready for a second reading. The Calendars Committee also determines the importance of a bill or resolution. For instance, bills on final reading and pending items get top priority. But what might be most important to know about the Calendars Committee is that it does not deliberate in public—everything happens behind closed doors, including the decisions on which bills will and will not reach the floor for a vote. That makes the members of this committee particularly important at this point in a session.

Bills are passing out of committee and headed to the Calendars Committee. It is time to contact the members you know if your bill has made it out of committee to help its chances of survival. (Or to slow down one you don’t want to survive!) The Calendars Committee consists of Chair Todd Hunter (R-Corpus Christi), Vice Chair Toni Rose (D-Dallas), Terry Canales (D-Edinburg), Stan Gerdes (R-Smithville), Cody Harris (R-Palestine), Ana Hernandez (D-Houston), Ann Johnson (D-Houston), Jeff Leach (R-Plano), Janie Lopez (R-San Benito), Ramon Romero (D-Fort Worth) and Carl Tepper (R-Lubbock).

The Calendar Committee had its first formal meeting yesterday and announced that the first bills to be heard on the House Floor will be on Tuesday, April 1, 2025. That is not an April Fool’s joke. 

Mid-Session Progress Report

We are tracking over 1,700 bills out of the over 9,000 that were filed. So many good ideas. Such little time. Due to the volume, here is the status report of a few of the bigger bills that have made it from the Senate to the House. No bills have made it from the House to the Senate yet, but the House is always less organized and efficient after a change in leadership.

Referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee:
SJR 1 Huffman (R-Houston): The bill creates a constitutional amendment requiring the denial of bail for an illegal alien charged with an offense punishable as a felony.
SJR 5 Huffman (R-Houston) The bill creates a constitutional amendment authorizing the denial of bail (under limited circumstances) to a person accused of certain violent or sexual offenses or of continuous trafficking of people.

Referred to the House State Affairs Committee:
SB 3 Perry (R-Lubbock) The bill bans consumable hemp products.  
SB 19 Middleton (R-Galveston) The bill bans cities and other local governments from using public funds to hire lobbyists.

Received by the House but not referred to committee yet:
SB 987 Bettencourt (R-Houston) The bill allows criminal trial courts to have authority over criminal actions regardless of the exhaustion of civil and administrative remedies.
SB 990 Bettencourt (R-Houston) The bill increases the punishment for murder if the victim is under 15 years old, as opposed to the previous age of 10.
SB 761 Hinojosa (D-Edinburg) The bill relates to rights of crime victims, including the enforcement of certain rights of sexual assault victims, authorizing a civil penalty.
SB 293 Huffman (R-Houston) The bill relates to the discipline of judges by the State Commission on Judicial Conduct as well as a 15-percent pay raise.

Senate budget is done and dusted; House budget, not so much

The only thing a legislature must do every two years is pass a budget. That is proceeding on schedule, with one hiccup in the House that we will unpack below.

This week, Senate Finance Committee Chair Joan Huffman (R-Houston) passed Senate Bill 1. Highlights of the Senate’s 989-page bill that are relevant to your offices include:

• full funding of SB 22 grants and all other current prosecutor office appropriations for another two years;
• increased funding for DFPS (Child Protective Services) functions, some Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) and Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) and Department of Public Safety (DPS) functions, and state employee salaries (a 6-percent raise for most, with larger increases for some specific positions at TDCJ and TJJD, among others);
• a new $2 million grant to help prosecutors and law enforcement agencies pay for certain forensic science testing costs;
• $1.7 million more for judicial branch training grants (including prosecutors); and
• a rider to fund 15-percent raises for elected judges and prosecutors contingent upon the passage of SB 293 by Huffman.

The House Appropriations Committee—aka HAC (pronounced “hack”)—will take up SB 1 on Monday, swap in its preferred language, and pass that on to the full House for consideration in a few weeks. Then the House version will go back to the Senate and both sides will agree to disagree, after which they form a conference committee of reps and senators to hammer out the differences behind closed doors.

And speaking of disagreements, we had some drama in HAC earlier this week involving State Rep. Brian Harrison (R-Midlothian), a member of that committee who revels in being the fly in the House leadership ointment. (Google his name and “Beyoncé” for just one of many examples of that.) When the full HAC reviewed subcommittee recommendations this week, Rep. Harrison kept trying to call points of order—aka POOs (pronounced … well, yeah, you can figure that one out), which are the legislative equivalent of a court objection—for not following House rules. The upshot of that kerfuffle was that some House committee chairs are now taking a more formal, rules-heavy approach to their hearings, which slows down the overall process and puts additional mileage on everyone’s odometer of patience!. Rep. Harrison then doubled-down on his rule scrupulosity earlier today by insisting on a roll call vote for some ceremonial functions, resulting in the House lacking a quorum to conduct business and causing an immediate adjournment. That means that House members must return to the floor Saturday morning and establish a quorum so they can officially adjourn until Monday. Consider all of this to be more tinder for the eventual spark that many observers think will burn down this session’s work at some point.

How the sausage gets made

There is still time to advocate for the bills that will help you see justice done. TDCAA serves as your eyes and ears at the Texas Capitol, but legislators need to hear your voice. We have a rotating schedule of volunteer slots for elected prosecutors or their designees to come to Austin to be a part of the legislative process. The last day of the session is June 2. Please contact Hector for more details.

Upcoming Committee Meetings

Monday, March 31, 2025
Senate State Affairs: 9:00 a.m., Senate Chamber
SB 517 Middleton: Relating to criminal offenses applicable to and authorized uses of gambling devices, including eight-liners.

House Subcommittee on County Government: 10:00 a.m., E2.028
HB 1845 Orr: Relating to the use of funds from the rural prosecutor’s office salary assistance grant program.
HB 2529 Dean: Relating to the annual state salary supplement for certain county judges.

House Pensions/Investments/Financial Services: 10:00 a.m., E2.012
HB 3014 Lambert: Relating to the creation of the offense of fraudulent use or possession of a gift card or gift card redemption information.
HB 3109 Perez: Relating to the operations of the Financial Crimes Intelligence Center.

Tuesday, April 1, 2025
Senate Criminal Justice: 8:00 a.m., E1.016
SB 476 Middleton: Relating to enhancing the criminal penalty for the offense of intoxication manslaughter in certain circumstances.
SB 664 Huffman: Relating to qualifications, training, removal, and supervision of certain masters, magistrates, referees, associate judges, and hearing officers.
SB 745 Kolkhorst: Relating to enhancing the criminal penalty for the offense of intoxication manslaughter in certain circumstances.         
SB 826 Parker: Relating to the operation of a motor vehicle in a school crossing zone while intoxicated; increasing a criminal penalty.                
SB 989 Bettencourt: Relating to criminal history record information for certain master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or other court official applicants appointed or employed to serve in a state court.             
SB 1080 West: Relating to the issuance of a provisional occupational license to certain applicants with criminal convictions.
SB 1171 Perry: Relating to compensation, leave, and physical fitness programs and standards for certain employees of the office of inspector general of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department.                 
SB 1320 Sparks: Relating to the establishment of the Organized Oilfield Theft Prevention Unit within the Texas Department of Public Safety.                
SB 1437 Bettencourt: Relating to the eligibility of certain individuals for certification as certain juvenile officers or employees of a juvenile facility.           
SB 1727 Perry: Relating to the protection and detention of a juvenile who engages in delinquent conduct or commits a felony offense while committed to the custody of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department; changing the eligibility for community supervision; redefining habitual felony conduct.          
SB 1809 Flores: Relating to the creation of the offense of fraudulent use or possession of a gift card or gift card redemption information.            
SB 2289 Miles: Relating to reports regarding county jail prisoners confined in out-of-state jails.                 
SB 2320 King: Relating to increasing the criminal punishment for certain driving while intoxicated offenses.                 

House Higher Education: 8:00 a.m., E2.036
HB 184 Guillen: Relating to student loan repayment assistance for certain prosecuting attorneys who are employed as part of the border prosecution unit.

House Human Services: 8:00 a.m., E2.030
HB 2665 VanDeaver: Relating to notification and disclosure of records and information concerning an investigation of a report of child abuse or neglect to county or district attorneys.

House Criminal Jurisprudence: 10:30 a.m., E2.014
HB 47 Howard: Relating to sexual assault and other sex offenses.
HB 1552 Paul: Relating to changing the name of the offense of child pornography to child sexual abuse material and to updating references to conform to that terminology.                             
HB 1686 Hull: Relating to victims of sex offenses, sex-based human trafficking offenses, or acts of a sexual nature and to the confidentiality of or restrictions on the availability of certain property, material, or information regarding those victims, offenses, or acts.                                   
HB 1953 Thompson: Relating to rights of crime victims and the enforcement of those rights; authorizing a civil penalty.                               
HB 2151 Capriglione: Relating to the applicability of sex offender registration requirements to the offense of indecent assault.
HB 2355 Fairly: Relating to requests for law enforcement agency reports from the Attorney General related to crime victims’ compensation applications.                                                          
HB 2582 Hull: Relating to the rights of a victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a deceased victim to information regarding a defendant’s parole.                                       
HB 2697Anchía: Relating to certain procedures in connection with a bond forfeiture.                                
HB 2895 Patterson: Relating to the legal justification for using force or deadly force in response to the commission or attempted commission of a violent felony.                             
HB 3073 Howard: Relating to the prosecution of the offense of sexual assault.                                     
HB 3418 Morales: Relating to prohibitions on certain employment for sex offenders.

Wednesday, April 2, 2025
House Corrections: 8:00 a.m., E1.014
HB 153 Raymond: Relating to the eligibility of service members and veterans to participate in a veteran’s treatment court program.                                                                                           
HB 1461 Frank: Relating to the confinement or detention of certain individuals in a county jail or other facility operated by or for the county and to the compensation to the county for the costs of that confinement or detention.                                               
HB 1760 Leach: Relating to increasing the minimum term of imprisonment and changing the eligibility for community supervision, mandatory supervision, and parole for persons convicted of intoxication manslaughter.
HB 1762 Leach: Relating to changing the eligibility of certain persons to receive community supervision, including deferred adjudication community supervision.                                                
HB 3261 Johnson: Relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.

House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence: 8:00 a.m., E2.030 NEW!
HB 1181 Raymond: Relating to the assignment of certain retired and former justices and judges.                                              
HB 3704 Anchía: Relating to notaries public; creating a criminal offense.                                              
HB 1363 Hernandez: Relating to implicit bias training for justices and judges of state courts, judicial officers, certain court personnel, and attorneys licensed to practice law in this state.                                            
HB 1610 Leach: Relating to the nonsubstantive revision of certain provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, including conforming amendments.                                                
HB 1317 Schoolcraft: Relating to authorizing the attorney general to petition the chief justice of the supreme court to convene a special three-judge district court in certain circumstances.                                        
HB 2176 Harless: Relating to the composition and duties of a court security committee.                                              
HB 4027 Zwiener: Relating to the taking of certain depositions and the dismissal of certain civil actions in connection with allegations of family violence and abusive conduct.                                              
HB 1664 Morales: Relating to the eligibility of certain retired or former district court judges for assignment as a visiting judge.                                        
HB 933 Spiller: Relating to the jurisdiction of the Texas Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals.                                                
HB 2086 Plesa: Relating to a motion for determining a plaintiff is a vexatious litigant.                                                  

Thursday, April 3, 2025
House Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice: 8:00a.m., E2.014 NEW!
HB 2947 McLaughlin: Relating to truancy; increasing a criminal penalty.                            
HB 3276 Noble: Relating to the eligibility of certain individuals for certification as certain juvenile officers or employees of a juvenile facility.                                       
                             
Senate Border Security: 9:00 a.m., E1.016
SB 36 Parker: Relating to homeland security activities of certain entities, including the establishment and operations of the Homeland Security Division in DPS.
SB 2202 Birdwell: Relating to the trafficking of a firearm to a foreign terrorist organization and to the unlawful transfer of firearms between this state and the United Mexican States.

House Subcommittee on New Offenses and Changed Penalties: 10:30a.m., E2.014 NEW!
HB 316 Perez: Relating to creating a criminal offense for interfering with a motor fuel metering device or motor fuel unattended payment terminal and the prosecution of certain organized criminal activity.                          
HB 353 Patterson: Relating to creating the criminal offense of trespass on or near school or day-care center property.                                  
HB 1160 Hull: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of assault committed against certain employees or agents of a utility and to the prosecution of the criminal offense of interference with public duties of those employees or agents.                                    
HB 1414 Allen: Relating to the punishment for the offense of driving while license invalid.                                      
HB 1422 Hull: Relating to the rights of victims of sexual assault and other sex offenses, the offense of continuous sexual abuse, and the prosecution and punishment of certain sex offenses; creating a criminal offense; increasing criminal penalties.                            
HB 1443 Schatzline: Relating to creating the criminal offense of promotion of a child-like sex doll.                              
HB 1713 Plesa: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of criminal mischief involving impairment of electric vehicle supply equipment.                                    
HB 1789 Gerdes: Relating to enhancing the criminal penalty for the offense of intoxication manslaughter in certain circumstances.                                  
HB 1902 Cook: Relating to creating the criminal offense of jugging.                            
HB 2073 Hull: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain violations of certain court orders or conditions of bond in cases involving family violence, child abuse or neglect, sexual assault or abuse, indecent assault, stalking, or trafficking.
HB 2666 Virdell: Relating to the punishment for the offense of arson involving a government building.                        
HB 2695 Anchía: Relating to the use of a social media platform in furtherance of an offense involving the delivery of a controlled substance; increasing criminal penalties.                                   

All the bills listed above can be read by clicking on the committee hyperlink. More committee hearings will be announced later today. Please check back for updates. 

Quotes of the week

“It’s somewhat insulting that folks ask who wrote a bill I am carrying. Did it ever occur to you idiots that the bill was written by me.”

            —State Rep. Harold Dutton (R-Houston), giving everyone a classic example of a subtweet on X.

“I dare you to investigate me. Do it and then bring it. I dare you to do that to me. That’s disgusting that you would do an investigation and you would pay for investigators to look something up in someone’s background to try to leverage it. It’s actually very potentially, it could be illegal. I don’t know. I would ask the Attorney General to potentially investigate your actions on whether they were legal and whether you tried to use what you found out during those investigations against these people in order to gain billion-dollar contracts.”

            —Representative Tony Tinderholt (R-Arlington) talking during a DOGE Committee hearing to insurance companies that admitted to hiring private investigators to investigate lawmakers.

“The allegations concerning Superior [Insurance]’s actions, such as actions that were characterized as potentially blackmailing lawmakers to secure state contracts and surveilling private citizens to avoid paying legitimate claims, are deeply troubling. I will get to the bottom of this, uncover any illegal activity, and hold bad actors responsible. Justice will be served.”

            —Attorney General Ken Paxton in response to insurance companies admitting they hired private investigators to spy on members of the Texas Legislature as well as and private citizens seeking payment of medical bills.

“There is a swing back toward pragmatism on how we approach the criminal justice problem. The politics have changed.”

            —Lee Kindlon, Albany County (NY) District Attorney and former defense lawyer, telling The New York Times why he and other Democratic DAs support changing that state’s draconian discovery laws that have resulted in dismissals of thousands of criminal cases.

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March Madness tips off at the Texas Legislature! Instead of 64 teams trying to get to the championship game in a few weeks, there are about 9,000 bills trying to become law in 72 days. Bill filing deadline has come and gone so the real madness can get going as the biggest enemy of a bill’s survival is time. Which bills will get to enjoy that one shining moment?

Legislative Session Stats

It is a record-breaking year for the members of the 89^th Texas Legislative Session. The total number including bills, concurrent resolutions, and joint resolutions maxes out at 9,062, 849 of which were filed on the very last day that a bill could be filed. The grand total is the most ever filed in the history of Texas. It seems that Texas needs quite a bit of maintenance from two years ago when that legislative session broke the record of most bills filed. The legislature is only under one obligation, and that is to pass the budget that allows the government to operate for the next two years.

The House must pass its bills out of committee by May 12. Committees are bill graveyards as this is the first stage a bill must pass, and most bills do not get out of committee. Any House bill that wants a chance of becoming law must pass through the entire House by May 15 and then get over to the Senate where they begin their journey through the Senate committee process. Senate bills that make it to the House must pass out of the House committee by May 24 and must pass the entire House by May 27. The Senate must pass all House legislation by May 28. 

The process is set up to kill bills. There are thousands of ways for bills to die through the legislative process and only one way to get to the Governor’s desk for signing. Interest groups that fail to pass their bills will have to wait two more years until the next session and hope that their champion lawmakers win their elections. The legislative session has passed the 60-day mark, which means all bills, not just the emergency items marked by the Governor, can now be debated on the House and Senate floors. This is where the legislature picks up the pace as lawmakers know that the final buzzer is set to go off on the last day of session, Sine Die, on June 2, 2025.

Bail Reform

The House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee held an 11-hour marathon session to hear eight different bills. Representative John Smithee (R-Amarillo) laid out his bail reform bills that mirror the Senate’s bail reform bills that passed that upper chamber earlier this month. HB 75 is the clean-up bill that mandates written findings for “no probable cause” determinations by magistrates and shifts bond-setting authority from appointed magistrates to elected judges for certain types of charges. HB 76 prohibits political subdivisions from using public funds to pay bail bonds. HJR 15 would amend the Constitution to give judges and magistrates the discretion to deny bail to certain felony suspects. HJR 16 seeks to amend the Texas Constitution to require detention without bail for any illegal alien charged with a felony. All four bills were left pending in the committee. Comal County Criminal District Attorney Jennifer Tharp testified in favor of the constitutional amendments and sat through the entire 11-hour committee hearing.

THC ban

The Senate passed Senate Bill 3, which criminalizes consumable hemp products with any amount of THC including gummies, beverages, vapes, and other edible products. Lt. Governor Patrick ranked SB 3 as one of his top five bills and even went undercover to a hemp shop to expose the products in a video he posted on his X account. Lt. Governor Patrick and Senator Charles Perry (R-Lubbock), the bill’s author, held a press conference with different law enforcement agencies including Collin County Criminal District Attorney Greg Willis. Patrick touted that the hemp industry exploded with over 8,000 new stores and profits in the billions as it took advantage of a loophole in the law. Senator Perry accused the hemp industry of targeting children and warned lobbyists working on behalf of the hemp industry that he did not need to speak with them. Now the bill heads to the House, which has historically been more hemp-friendly.

Taxpayer-funded lobbying ban

The Texas Senate worked late into the night as Senator Mayes Middleton (R-Galveston) attempted to pass Senate Bill 19, which bans what some call “taxpayer-funded lobbying.” The original bill prohibited nonprofit organizations that represent cities, counties, and school districts from hiring or employing lobbyists. The bill was aimed at the Texas Association of School Boards, but it would also have affected the sheriffs’ and police chiefs’ organizations, the Texas Municipal League, the Texas Association of Counties, and TDCAA.

The Senate normally operates like a well-oiled machine, moving legislation quickly. However, Senator Robert Nichols (R-Jacksonville) interrupted the normally scripted proceedings by offering an amendment to the bill.  Nichols’s amendment removed that prohibition and allows those groups to employ full-time lobbyists (but not hire outside lobbyists). Nichols argued, “We’re not used to people visiting us very often, and so our representation is pretty slow down there. When the mayor of one of my towns pulls the city checkbook out without help in some fashion and having some type of association to go and talk to, he would have no idea what we’re doing down here or how to come down and even testify on a bill.”  Middleton urged his colleagues to vote against the amendment claiming that the amendment would “allow registered lobbyists to continue using taxpayer dollars to lobby against us.” However, seven other Republican senators joined with the Democrats to help Nichols add the amendment to the bill. The final bill passed 20–11 along party lines. If the bill passes into law without any changes from the House, then it will continue to be business-as-usual for TDCAA and our members in future sessions. However, the House has not been kind to bills that ban taxpayer lobbying. The Senate has passed similar bills in past legislative sessions where they meet their demise in the House. Now we will soon find out if that has changed for 2025.

Prosecutor reporting duties

Two items to bring to your attention here—one for the 13 largest counties, the other for everyone.

OAG reporting rules

First, the Office of the Attorney General (OAG) has adopted the reporting rules applicable only to prosecutors in the largest counties that we previously discussed here and here. Those rules will not be officially published in the Texas Register until Friday, March 28, but they will take effect the following Wednesday, April 2, 2025. (Wait, what? Yes, that’s how this works.) We have a copy of them that we have shared with impacted offices. For the rest of you, here are some details:

• The reporting rules apply to prosecutors in the 13 counties with a population of 400,000 or more.
• The agency’s basis for the rules is a broad reading of Gov’t Code §41.006, a roughly 150-year-old law not read or used in the manner now being employed by OAG in the lifetime of anyone now breathing (if not longer).
• OAG is claiming for itself the power to demand those prosecutors produce for the agency’s review entire case files related to a laundry list of crimes that range from murder to simple theft (which the rules somehow deem a “violent crime”).
• Failure to comply with any of the voluminous immediate, quarterly, or annual reporting duties required by the new rules will serve as a basis for potentially removing the prosecutor from office.

The stated purpose of the rules is to “help ensure that county and district attorneys are consistently

complying with statutory duties, appropriately administering funds, appropriately prosecuting crimes,

and seeking justice for citizens who have been harmed by a criminal act.” However, the remedy of removal gives away the game, doesn’t it? We’ll give a prize to any of you who can find another rule in the entirety of state administrative law that un-elects an elected official for failure to turn in paperwork on time. But such are the times in which we live. And speaking of these times, the rules currently apply only to a hand-picked group of local prosecutors in urbanized areas, but there is nothing preventing OAG from applying it to all prosecutors at a future date.

Legislation on reporting

Independently of this administrative rule, legislation has also been filed to require prosecutors to report different data to a different agency and for a different reason. Specifically, SB 2146 by Huffman (R-Houston) and its identical companion, HB 5354 by Leach (R-Plano), would require all prosecutors to report basic performance data to the Texas Judicial Council, including:

• types and numbers of offenses prosecuted
• personnel employed, and whether that is sufficient for current caseloads
• number of times a defendant was released per CCP Art. 17.151 (90-day release law)
• number of electronic notices submitted per CCP Art. 17.027(a)(2) (notice to out-of-county court of a defendant on felony bond committing a new felony)

The bail-centric nature of this proposed reporting should perhaps be no surprise in light of the primary author’s interest in bail reform this session. We will report on this potential new mandate as it moves through the system, but you can also follow it on our “Bills to Watch” track on our Legislative webpage.

The old end-around

Yesterday the Senate State Affairs Committee took up several bills we mentioned in our “OAG-as-prosecutor bills” segment from last week’s update, including SB 16 by Hughes (prosecution of illegal voter registration crimes) and SB 1210 by Hughes (authorizing SCOTX to overrule certain CCA decisions). The latter bill is an interesting attempt to get around the separation of powers problem faced by anyone hoping to empower OAG to be a trial prosecutor. We did a deep dive on this idea for you last session, when it was filed as SB 1196 by Hughes and HB 2930 by Spiller. You can read that online here (scroll down to the segment called “Separation of Powers under attack”).

In 2023, the House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee considered HB 2930 but did not approve it after prosecutors and defense attorneys joined together to oppose the bill. This week, the band got back together for an encore, as Galveston Co. CDA Jack Roady and 106^th Judicial DA Philip Mack Furlow joined with TCDLA legislative counsel Allen Place to testify against new SB 1210. The only other testimony on the bill was from a former OAG attorney now in private practice who testified that the bill would help resolve confusion in cases such as the Robert Roberson death penalty saga, which arose after the idea for this bill was hatched back in 2023. Chalk that up as proof of the old capitol adage that “just because there may be a good reason for filing a bill doesn’t mean it’s the real reason for filing the bill.” After all that, SB 1210 was left pending. We will update you if it moves further.

In related news, Senate Bill 1026 by Hughes did move out of the State Affairs Committee and is headed to the full Senate for a vote. As we noted in last week’s update, SB 1026 authorizes the Attorney General to prosecute election crimes if the local district attorney has not brought charges within six months of law enforcement filing a case. 

Upcoming Committee Hearings

Monday, March 24

House Subcommittee on County Government: 10:00am, E2.028
HB 2115 Ashby: Requiring county auditors to report SB 22 grant disbursement and compliance to the comptroller.

House Subcommittee on Family Relationships: 2:00pm, E2.016 <added>
HB 2399 Leo Wilson: Relating to procedures and required findings in certain suits affecting the parent-child relationship.
HB 330 Meza: Relating to reporting and investigating certain cases of child abuse or neglect involving a pregnant person’s use of a controlled substance.
HB 2496 Dutton: Relating to required findings for the issuance of a protective order based on the commission of family violence.

Tuesday, March 25, 2025

House Human Services: 8:00am, E2.030
HB 2071 Hull: Relating to certain policies and procedures for health care specialty consultations in certain child abuse or neglect investigations and assessments.
HB 2216 Hull: Relating to procedures and grounds related to the removal and placement of children, including for terminating the parent-child relationship, for taking possession of a child, and for certain hearings.

Senate Criminal Justice: 8:00am, E1.016
SB 693 West: Relating to creating a criminal offense for the use of a notary seal or counterfeit seal on a fraudulent document or instrument.             
SB 781 King: Relating to certain files maintained by a law enforcement agency regarding certain employees of the agency.
SB 836 Paxton: Relating to victims of sex offenses, sex-based human trafficking offenses, or acts of a sexual nature and to the confidentiality of or restrictions on the availability of certain property, material, or information regarding those victims, offenses, or acts.            
SB 860 Flores: Relating to abolishing the Criminal Justice Legislative Oversight Committee.                
SB 906 Blanco: Relating to the authority of the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo to commission peace officers.                
SB 993 Nichols: Relating to the authority of a peace officer commissioned by the comptroller to apply for an order authorizing the installation and use of a mobile tracking device.            
SB 1101Flores: Relating to the prosecution of the offense of smuggling of persons.              
SB 1321: Hagenbuch: Relating to compensation and leave for certain peace officers.
SB 1370 Parker: Relating to the establishment of the office of medical examiner in certain counties.
SB 1537 Zaffirini: Relating to the appointment of an interpreter in a criminal proceeding.             
SB 1563 Menéndez: Relating to county jailer training on interacting with veterans in the criminal justice system.              
SB 1610 Perry: Relating to sexually violent predators, to the Texas Civil Commitment Office, and to the prosecution of the offense of harassment by sexually violent predators and other persons confined in certain facilities, etc.
SB 1637 King: Relating to an exception to the application of the offense of deadly conduct for certain peace officers discharging official duties.

House Criminal Jurisprudence: 10:30am, E2.014
HB 207 Guillen: Relating to the prosecution of certain criminal offenses prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving an anatomically correct doll, mannequin, or robot that has the features of a child.
HB 235 Guillen: Relating to civil and criminal liability for the unlawful disclosure or promotion of intimate visual material.
HB 324 Johnson: Relating to the prosecution of the offense of sexual assault.
HB 449 González: Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of sexually explicit images using deep fake technology.
HB 463 Jones: Relating to the automatic expunction of arrest records and files after certain controlled substance offense charges are dismissed.
HB 502 Flores: Relating to the confidentiality of identifying information of victims of certain offenses.                  
HB 1121Gámez: Relating to civil and criminal liability for the unlawful disclosure or promotion of intimate visual material.                                    
HB 1445 Hernandez: Relating to the compensation of counsel appointed to provide representation and services to indigent individuals in criminal and juvenile proceedings.                                  
HB 1465 Hickland: Relating to the prosecution of the criminal offense of invasive visual recording and the applicability of sex offender registration requirements to that offense.                                 
HB 1778 Thompson: Relating to human trafficking, prostitution, and child pornography and to the prosecution of sexual or assaultive offenses or the prosecution of a failure to stop or report those offenses; amending and harmonizing certain statute of limitations provisions; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.                                
HB 1977 Cook: Relating to the admissibility of evidence of certain extraneous offenses or acts in the prosecution of sexual assault or aggravated sexual assault or an attempt or conspiracy to commit sexual assault or aggravated sexual assault.                                    
HB 2000 Ashby: Relating to the applicability of sex offender registration requirements to the offense of child grooming.                    
HB 2066 Virdell: Relating to the expunction of arrest records and files for certain defendants placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for the unlawful carrying of a handgun.                   
HB 2596 Metcalf: Relating to the issuance of certain protective orders for certain burglary offenses.

Wednesday, March 26, 2025

House Corrections: 8:00am, E1.014
HB 1482 Wilson: Relating to changing the eligibility for community supervision and parole for certain repeat intoxication offenders.             
HB 2017 Gerdes: Relating to increasing the minimum term of imprisonment and changing the eligibility for community supervision, mandatory supervision, and parole for certain persons convicted of intoxication manslaughter.                                 
HB 2341 Allen: Relating to the award of diligent participation credit to defendants confined in a state jail felony facility.

House Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence: 8:00am, E2.030
HB 113 Vasut: Relating to statutory construction.
HB 2637 DeAyala: Relating to the practice and procedures for summoning prospective grand jurors and petit jurors and the exemption of certain persons from grand jury and petit jury service; authorizing a fee.
HB 2733 Canales: Relating to the prosecution of the criminal offenses of prohibited barratry and solicitation of professional employment. 
HB 2986 Moody: Relating to the authority of an appellate court to lift a stay in connection with an interlocutory appeal.

House Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice: 8:00am, E1.026 <added>
HB 1511 Hickland: Relating to the authority of a political subdivision to adopt or enforce a juvenile curfew; creating criminal offenses.
HB 1831 Johnson: Relating to the eligibility to participate in certain drug court programs.
HB 1988 Lujan: Relating to the disclosure of certain information by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department.
HB 2147 VanDeaver: Relating to remotely conducting depositions, hearings, and other proceedings in juvenile cases.
HB 2234 Dutton: Relating to raising the age of criminal responsibility to 18.

House Homeland Security & Public Safety: 10:30am, E2.016 <added>
HB 1583 Hull: Relating to the peace officer’s notification of emergency detention form for persons evidencing mental illness and retention of that form.
HB 1775 Howard: Relating to reporting information regarding certain evidence collection kits.
HB 1832 Gerdes: Relating to the punishment for certain criminal offenses involving illegal entry into or illegal presence in this state by a person who is an alien; increasing criminal penalties.
HB 1836 Guillen: Relating to a study and report by the General Land Office on private landowner participation in border security.
HB 1837 Guillen: Relating to the enforcement and prevention of offenses involving the manufacture or delivery of controlled substances listed in Penalty Group 1-B, law enforcement officer safety in handling those substances, and the manufacture and proper use of opioid antagonists.
HB 1866 Lujan: Relating to the state law enforcement authority of federal National Park Service law enforcement officers.
HB 1983 Hickland: Relating to creating the criminal offense of child endangerment involving smuggling across an international border.
HB 2318 Thompson: Relating to the establishment of a statewide human trafficking data repository within the office of the attorney general and to reporting of human trafficking data to the office of the attorney general and by the attorney general.
HB 2363 Patterson: Relating to the authority of certain peace officers to arrest a person without a warrant while outside the officer’s jurisdiction.
HB 2486 Hefner: Relating to certain files maintained by a law enforcement agency regarding certain employees of the agency.

Round-Up rides on

If you aren’t a subscriber to our weekly “Round Up” of news articles we put out every Thursday, you should be! Articles about the legislature used to appear in these Friday updates but have been moved to that email-only resource. If you want to receive those emails starting next week, sign up here.

Quotes of the week

“You might want to voluntarily close your doors, because the investigations are going to continue, and I’m sure the lawsuits are about to come. You know what you’re doing.”

            —Lt. Governor Patrick at a press conference warning hemp stores selling products containing THC.

“To the lobbyists that are supporting this, I’ve told them they have every right to make a living, and I don’t care who they represent. I will tell you, legislators have all the prerogative on who they talk to every session when they come back. That’s not a warning. That’s not a threat. It’s a two-way street.  People that are advocating that this [is] okay are literally creating a situation where kids, families, and lives will be changed impermanently for generations. So let your conscience be your guide. But I, as a legislator, do not have to associate myself with anybody I choose not to, other than constituents always have an open door. But I’m serious about shutting this down.”

            —Senator Charles Perry (R-Lubbock) warning the hemp lobby against working against his Senate Bill 3 that bans all THC products.

“I’m going to start calling him ‘Senator Ukraine,’ because he’s funding Ukraine more than he’s funding our border, and that’s a problem in Texas. I think I can win if I have $20 million. I’ve run these primaries in Texas before. I honestly don’t see how [Cornyn] overcomes his numbers.”

—Attorney General Ken Paxton discussing his possible challenge to US Senator John Cornyn with Punchbowl News.

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Just like Hogwarts, the Sorting Ceremony happened in the Texas House this week with the Sorting Hat coming out in the form of committee assignments. The Speaker determined which committee was the best fit for each member. Instead of being sorted into the four houses—Gryffindor, Ravenclaw, Slytherin and Hufflepuff—members were sorted into committees that range from administration to international affairs. Let the Quidditch Games begin!

House Committee Assignments

These are the committees we will watch closely this session as their work most affects prosecutors. The chairs are Republicans, and the vice-chairs are Democrats in accordance with the new House Rules.

Appropriations (14 Republicans / 13 Democrats)
Bonnen, chair; M. González, vice-chair; Collier, Gervin-Hawkins, Goodwin, Harrison, Howard, Lozano, A. Martinez, Oliverson, Rose, Slawson, Wu, Barry, DeAyala, Fairly, Garcia Hernandez, V. Jones, Kitzman, J. Lopez, Lujan, Manuel, Orr, Simmons, Tepper, Villalobos, Walle.

Calendars (6 Republicans / 5 Democrats)
Hunter, chair; Rose, vice-chair; Canales, Gerdes, Harris, Hernandez, A. Johnson, Leach, J. Lopez, Romero, Tepper.

Corrections (6 Republicans / 3 Democrats)
Harless, chair; V. Jones, vice-chair; Lowe, Wharton, Allen, Harrison, Lozano, Meza, Schatzline.

Criminal Jurisprudence (6 Republicans / 5 Democrats)
Smithee, chair; Wu, vice-chair; Little, Louderback, Money, Bowers, Cook, J. Jones, Moody, Rodríguez Ramos, Virdell.

Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice (3 Republicans / 2 Democrats)
Cook, chair; J. Jones, vice-chair; Louderback, Virdell, Wu.

Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs (8 Republicans / 3 Democrats)
Hefner, chair; R. Lopez, vice-chair; Dorazio, Hickland, Pierson, Canales, Cortez, Holt, Isaac, Louderback, McLaughlin.

Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee on County and Regional Government (3 Republicans / 2 Democrats)
Spiller, chair; Cole, vice-chair;Lowe, Tepper, Zwiener.

Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence (6 Republicans / 5 Democrats)
Leach, chair; A. Johnson, vice-chair;Dutton, J. González, Moody, Schofield, Dyson, Flores, Hayes, LaHood, Landgraf.

State Affairs (9 Republicans / 6 Democrats)
K. King, chair; Hernandez, vice-chair; Darby, Y. Davis, Geren, Guillen, Raymond, Smithee, Anchía, Hull, McQueeney, Metcalf, Phelan, S. Thompson, Turner.

For all the committee assignments, visit the front page of the House website, which has PDF files listing assignments by committee and by member.

Bail reform

Thanks to Governor Greg Abbott making bail reform an emergency item, Senator Joan Huffman (R-Houston) laid out her package of bail reform bills in the Senate Criminal Justice Committee this week. Huffman has championed bail reform in the last three sessions and continues her mission to keep violent offenders in jail without bond, even though her bills suffer their demise in the House every session. The Governor and Lt. Governor continue to support her efforts, with Lt. Governor Dan Patrick attending the committee hearing in person this time around, which is out of the ordinary. Several crime victims’ family members testified in favor of the bills and gave their horror stories with the current bail system. Harris County was labeled as “the worst offender” when it came to giving violent offenders bail. Also appearing in person to testify in support of some or all of the bills were Montgomery County DA Brett Ligon, Comal County CDA Jennifer Tharpe, and representatives from the Dallas County CDA and Tarrant County CDA Offices.

Four of the five bills (SB 9, SB 40, SJR 1, and SJR 5) passed out of Committee with a 6–0 vote. SB 9 is the clean-up bill for the original bail reform legislation passed by Sen. Huffman in 2021; among other things, it mandates written findings for “no probable cause” determinations by magistrates and shifts bond-setting authority from appointed magistrates to elected judges for certain types of charges. SB 40 prohibits political subdivisions from using public funds to pay nonprofits that help defendants pay bail costs. SJR 1—now known as “Jocelyn’s Law” in memory of Jocelyn Nungaray, whose mother testified at the hearing—denies bail for illegal aliens accused of felony offenses. Lastly SJR 5 gives judges the discretion to deny bail to certain violent or sex crimes offenders. Both of the JRs would amend the constitution, so they require approval of two-thirds of each chamber, which has been the sticking point in the House for previous versions of SJR 5. (The fifth bill, SB 1047, was left pending in committee because most of its technical changes were included in a new version of SB 9 as approved by the committee.)

The Lt. Governor and Senator Huffman also joined the victims’ family members who testified in favor of the bills at a press conference. Lt. Governor Patrick told the media that he had taken the victims’ family members to meet with Speaker Burrows and he believed the Speaker would be able to convince 12 House Democrats to vote in favor of the bills (which would be the minimum needed to pass the JRs if all 88 Republicans voted for those measures). Senator Huffman and Lt. Governor Patrick also promised to play hardball this year to get the bail reform bills to the governor’s desk. The bills now go to the Senate floor next week (likely Wednesday), and if the Senate approves them all (as is expected), then it will be “batter up” time for the House.

Bill filing deadline

In addition to making the legislature wait 60 days before voting on any non-emergency legislation (such as bail reform this session), the state constitution also establishes the 60th day of a session as the deadline for filing general legislation. That puts this session’s Deadline Day on Friday, March 14, four weeks from today. But in reality, the effective deadline is even earlier than that because the Texas Legislative Council (which drafts bills for legislators) already has a huge backlog of work to complete before then. So, if you’ve been toying with a bill idea but haven’t pulled the trigger yet, you are now on notice—get it into a legislator’s hands next week or it may be too late. Fortunately, the naming of House committee members now gives you the final piece of information necessary to identify good (or not-so-good) potential authors for those ideas in the lower chamber. If you need help with any of that, feel free to contact Hector.

Bill filings to date

Currently, we are tracking more than 900 bills and resolutions that could impact your work out of the 4,100+ bills to have been filed so far. We regret to inform you that both of those numbers may double before the bill filing deadline closes this session. #shudder

Frankly, the idea that we might have to track almost 2,000 bills and resolutions for you this session is mind-boggling. We’ve never had to manage anything close to that volume of legislation in past sessions, but anything is possible with the right amount of coffee! The good news is that, historically speaking, half of all filed bills never get a committee hearing and are dead upon arrival. The bad news is that no one knows which ones those are just yet. Committee hearings will start in earnest in a few weeks and then the wheat will start to be separated from the chaff, but until then, everything is in play. (And if that scares you, that just proves that you have been reading some of our bill tracks online, so good for you.)

Next week

Monday is a holiday and TDCAA’s office will be closed. (Happy Presidents’ Day to all who celebrate). The House and Senate committee schedules will (let’s hope) come out, giving us some insight into where we will spend the next 12 or so weeks. It will be the last calm week before session work starts in earnest.

Quotes of the week

“You’re going to have some members of the Texas House [and] the Texas Senate who have no intention of being in that chamber in 2027. Do they care about policy? Do they really care about passing bills and making sure their 20,000 constituents are being served? They already have their nameplate on a different office, right? They’re just waiting for the primary.”

           —Former House Speaker Dade Phelan (R-Beaumont), predicting an increase in performative displays at the state capitol as members of both parties position themselves for runs for higher office in 2026, when one U.S. Senate seat and all statewide offices are on the ballot.

“Today’s committee assignments by Speaker Burrows demonstrate a commitment to bipartisanship and upholding the institutional norms of the Texas House of Representatives…These appointments position Democrats to effectively advocate for communities across our state”

—Representative Gene Wu (D-Houston), Texas House Democratic Leader, discussing the committee assignments          

“As far as I’m concerned, if these bills do not pass the House, I see no reason for us not to go to a special session…and another special session, and another special session.”

—Lt. Governor Patrick responding to questions about playing hard ball with the bail reform bills.

“You think that members of the Texas Legislature are afraid they’ll be indicted if they push back against the DAs?”
“I think there is a fear, and there is a lobby effort. … These DAs have so much power.”

           —Exchange between Tucker Carlson and Attorney General Ken Paxton in a recent YouTube interview. We don’t have the space to do justice to the entirety of General Paxton’s views on local Texas prosecutors as expressed in his interview, but you can click that link, rewind to the beginning, and watch the first 12 minutes to get the gist of it.

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Setting the tone for the legislative session, Governor Greg Abbott declared his emergency items. It is the Governor’s show for the first 60 days, as lawmakers can pass only bills pertaining to his emergency items. It is up to the legislature to produce results that will accomplish his goals. (Or else … what? Well, that used to be an open-ended question, but last year’s GOP primary elections finally put some meat on that bone, didn’t it? Republican legislators are now on notice.)

Governor’s Emergency Items

In his “State of the State” speech this past Sunday, Governor Abbott designated seven topics as legislative emergencies. They are school vouchers, property tax relief, water infrastructure, teacher pay raises, workforce training, creation of a state cyber command center, and bail reform. For specific details about each, you can read his prepared remarks here; the text of his remarks includes hyperlinks to more details about each of those topics. We will do a deeper dive into bail reform below, but first we will address other goals Governor Abbott announced that could impact prosecutors despite not being “emergency items”—his wish list, if you will.

The governor called on the legislature to protect private property rights and pass tougher laws to immediately remove and prosecute squatters. (What that looks like in bill form is not clear just yet.) In regard to human trafficking—always a popular topic inside the capitol dome—Abbott advocated for eliminating parole for child traffickers (without further detail). The governor also reiterated his directive to Texas state agencies to assist the Trump Administration with arresting, jailing, and deporting illegal immigrants, and he called on cities and counties across the state to fully cooperate with these efforts. Abbott declared the Venezuelan gang known as Tren de Aragua as a foreign terrorist organization and directed the Department of Public Safety to dispatch strike teams to round up the gang members. (It is unclear if those cases will be handled in state  or federal courts due to this designation, but don’t be surprised if you see those cases hit your desk.) Abbott also invoked the name of 12-year-old Jocelyn Nungaray from Houston, who was (allegedly) raped and murdered by two Tren de Aragua gang members, and he called for “legislation imposing the death penalty on anyone convicted of murdering a child like Jocelyn.” (It is unclear what exactly he meant by that phrase, but we’ll all find out soon enough.)

Finally, the Governor announced his support for “Senator Hughes’s election integrity bill to restore power to the Attorney General to prosecute election violations.” This was likely a reference to Senate Bill 846 by Hughes (R-Mineola), which gives the AG jurisdiction to prosecute election crimes if local prosecutors do not act on a law enforcement referral within six months. That same idea was filed last time around as SB 1195, which passed the Senate on a party-line vote too late in the session to get through the House. (To see who showed up in Austin to support or oppose that legislation in 2023, read this committee witness list.) Of course, we all know such a bill violates our state’s separation of powers doctrine, as ably explained in the Court of Criminal Appeals’ various Stephens opinions, but … well, who’s to say how that might go next time the Court gets such a case? (Actually, we all know how some people think that will go—read to the end of this email for that quote.)

The wish list of subjects that did not make the governor’s emergency item declaration are similar to an AG opinion: persuasive, yes, but not binding on the legislature. How that co-equal branch of government will process them remains to be seen, but the key thing to note is that these wish list topics are not entitled to the same head start given to the governor’s emergency items.

Bail Reform

Governor Abbott did give that head start to bail reform. As you know, the Texas Constitution currently states that “all prisoners shall be bailable, unless for capital offenses when the proof is evident.” There are limited exceptions to that rule, but the narrative in many circles is that those exceptions are woefully inadequate to stop the hundreds of murders by such offenders that have occurred statewide. As a result, the governor’s emergency proclamation (which can be found in PDF form here) permits the legislature to immediately consider and vote upon “legislation reforming the bail system in Texas to end revolving door bail practices that put dangerous criminals back on the streets.”

So, what does that mean for this session? Well, we got a potential glimpse of the answer the day after the governor’s speech when Senator Joan Huffman (R-Houston) filed four different bills to help accomplish the governor’s bail reform goals. Her press release announcing their filing can be viewed on X/Twitter, but we can give you a brief summary here <but note some numbering changes added at the end of this segment>:

• Senate Bill 9 will likely be this session’s omnibus bail reform legislation (as indicated by the lieutenant governor assigning it one of his prestigious single digit bill numbers). It requires elected judges (as opposed to their appointed magistrate helpers) to set bail on certain high-risk offenders, expands the list of crimes for which release on personal bond is unavailable, provides a mechanism for prosecutors to challenge insufficient bail, and more.
• Senate Bill 1047 enhances the Public Safety Report System created by prior bail reform legislation by providing new procedures for defendants with family violence or protective order issues and making other improvements.
• Senate Bill 1048 bans the use of taxpayer money by a political subdivision to fund charitable bail organizations.
• Senate Joint Resolution 17 proposes an amendment to the Texas Constitution to allow judges to deny bail to the most violent offenders who pose a threat to public safety, regardless of the defendant’s financial resources. This constitutional change allows judges to make decisions based on risk, not resources. Senator Huffman passed similar measures through the Senate in previous sessions, but they have never passed the House due to the requirement that joint resolutions receive approval from two-thirds of each chamber, giving House Democrats a veto over the legislation when they remain unified. This could be *the* bail reform battleground this session.
• Senate Joint Resolution 49 would mandate the denial of bail for an illegal immigrant accused of a felony. Intended to assist the Feds in implementing the recently enacted Laken Riley Act, which President Donald Trump signed into law last week, this is likely to be the most controversial of all the bail legislation.

Soon after being filed, the Senate Criminal Justice Committee posted notice for its first hearing of the session to consider these bills. The hearing will be held on Wednesday, February 12, at 8:00 a.m. in Capitol Extension Room E1.016.

<UPDATE: Right before this went to press, Sen. Huffman refiled several of these measures with new numbering: SJR 49 will now be new SJR 1 and be called the “Laken Riley Act,” SJR 17 will go forward as SJR 5, and SB 1048 will be SB 40. Those refiled bills have now replaced the original bills posted for Wednesday’s hearing; see that link above for more details.>

We have more background information about these bills and this hearing than we can share here, so if you want to get publicly involved at the committee hearing in a constructive way, you might want to reach out to us first. However, one thing you can do from the comfort of your office is provide us with examples of past cases that would have been positively or negatively impacted by these proposed bills. You can send those “horror stories” to Hector or Shannon and we will get them to the people who requested them before Wednesday’s hearing.

Discovery legislation

As if this weekly update wasn’t already chock full of hot potato issues, we have yet another one to toss your way!

Yesterday, Sen. Huffman filed Senate Bill 1124, a proposal to address the fallout from the Court of Criminal Appeals’s opinion in State v. Heath (from June 2024). If you aren’t familiar with Heath, here are some resources off our website for you:

• Original Heath opinion: TDCAA case summary
• July-August 2024 Texas Prosecutor: Diligently prepare and be vigilantly aware to avoid exclusion under Heath
• September-October 2024 Texas Prosecutor: Will the real State please stand up?
• Denial of Heath rehearing: TDCAA case summary

In a nutshell, the bill attempts to end the unfair gamesmanship occurring in the wake of the Heath opinion by clearing up some ambiguities in CCP Art. 39.14 identified by the CCA. The bill also creates procedures and safeguards to encourage resolution of discovery disputes before trial, and it specifically limits a court’s ability to suppress “Heath evidence” absent bad faith by the disclosing party or incurable prejudice to the receiving party. Importantly, the bill does not impact prosecutors’ duties in regard to exculpatory, impeaching, or mitigating evidence benefitting a defendant (the heart of the Michael Morton Act revisions in 2013). Read the text of the bill for yourself and see what you think.

If you are interested in learning more about this bill, the collaborative process within our service group that led to it, or how you can be constructively involved with the bill going forward, please email Dallas County Asst. CDA Paige Williams.

Next week

Looking ahead, we anticipate Speaker Dustin Burrow (R-Lubbock) will announce his House committee assignments, while in the Senate, those committees with jurisdiction over the governor’s emergency items will take up and consider bills on those topics. The Texas Constitution prohibits legislative committees from hearing non-emergency bills until the 30th day of a session (which is February 13 this year), so while many advocates have accused the House of dragging its heels to date, there hasn’t actually been much for committees to do until next week. That is a feature of our legislative system, not a bug, and there are good reasons for it.

Quotes of the week

“I, along with millions of Texans, am fed up with violent, repeat offenders being released into our communities by judges that are more concerned about their own political agenda than the safety and security of law-abiding Texans.”
           —State Sen. Joan Huffman (R-Houston), author of SJR 17 (now refiled as SJR 5), in a press release announcing the filing of her measure to amend the state constitution to allow judges to deny bail in more circumstances. The legislation has been deemed an emergency item by the governor.

“People need to know who their neighbors are. It’s just a matter of putting it out there, making sure the messaging is appropriate, and letting people know that these registries do exist.”
            —Rep. Liz Campos (D-San Antonio) explaining the reasoning for filing House Bill 2325 that would establish a dangerous dog registry in Texas.

“There was a news report that we are going to target school buses and children. It is absurd. If you want to talk about abuelas, my abuela is a naturalized citizen from Mexico. We surely aren’t targeting abuelas. We are not targeting U.S. citizens.”
            —U.S. Border Patrol Chief Mike Banks responding to Alice ISD’s letter on its website warning that U.S. Border Patrol agents could board school buses carrying students to extracurricular activities near the Rio Grande Valley.

“The Legislature needs to immediately fix the voter fraud issue, reauthorize me to do it, and make the Court of Criminal Appeals strike it down again. Because right now … we’re not a majority, but the message has been sent.”
           —Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, expressing support for a bill that would authorize him to unilaterally prosecute certain types of crimes despite the Court of Criminal Appeals’s original 8–1 ruling in Stephens that such a law would violate the state’s constitution.

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The Lt. Governor renews breakfast meetings with the Speaker and wishes him well. Is it a turning of the page on the relationship between the Lt. Governor and Speaker? Will it be a more congenial legislative session than anyone predicted? Only one way to know—keep watching!

Senate hits the ground running

Lt. Governor Dan Patrick, who sets the tone for the Senate and the pace of the legislation passing in the upper chamber, released 25 of his priorities for the legislative session and appointed Senators to their committees. The Finance Committee has already begun its hearings this week. The following priority bills (which have not yet been filed) are the ones that may affect prosecutors, so we will be monitoring them closely for you.

Senate Bill 3 – Banning THC in Texas
The Legislature will address the numerous cannabis dispensaries that popped up around Texas since the legalization of the sale of consumable hemp in 2019. The law was intended to help Texas farmers, but Lt. Governor Patrick feels the law has a loophole allowing retailers to sell products with unsafe levels of THC, especially to minors.

Senate Bill 8 – Requiring Local Law Enforcement to Assist the Federal Government’s Deportation Efforts
The Senate signals its commitment to securing the border and assisting President Donald Trump’s mass deportation mission. Also, Governor Abbott issued five executive orders directing state agencies to partner with the Trump Administration to assist in its border and homeland security operations.

Senate Bill 9 – Reforming Bail – Keeping Violent Criminals Off Our Streets
The Senate will assist the Governor with his priority of bail reform to increase or eliminate bail for certain offenders accused of violent crimes. Senator Bettencourt hopes to change the Texas Constitution to allow judges to look at the full picture when determining bail. The Senate passed a constitutional amendment on bail reform last session (and the session before that, and the session before that), but it never made it out of the House due to lack of support from the minority party. At least some Democratic support is needed to overcome the two-thirds majority required to put an amendment on the ballot in November. The Governor may have more influence with his priorities in the House this session. In the interim, Governor Abbott largely fulfilled his promise to successfully primary House members who did not pass his school choice bill. 

Senate Bill 19 – Stopping Taxpayer Dollars for Lobbyists
Senator Mayes Middleton (R-Galveston) filed Senate Bill 239 along with five Republican House members who filed similar bills. Middleton believes that local governments use public funds to lobby against their citizens’ own interests. The Legislature and local government have had a contentious relationship the last few sessions with the Legislature passing laws to limit local government’s powers. For instance, last session’s House Bill 2127, known as the “Death Star” bill, created a cause of action for private entities to sue cities and counties over local regulations that have not been approved by the Legislature. A lobbying ban bill passed the Senate in 2019, 2021, and 2023 but never made it out of the House. Whether the Lite Guv’s SB 19 priority bill will be identical to Sen. Middleton’s SB 239 or approach the issue from another angle remains to be seen.

Senate Bill 20 – Stopping AI Child Pornography
Last session, the Legislature passed House Bill 2700, which expanded the definition of child pornography to include visual material that uses an actual child’s image to create pornography, including content created with artificial intelligence. However, the ever-changing landscape of AI and its capabilities requires updated laws. The Legislature will need to construct such a law without violating the First Amendment. 

Senate Finance Committee recap

The Senate Finance Committee held the Legislature’s first substantive hearing of the session on Monday by taking up Senate Bill 1, the state budget, and luckily enough it was focused on funding the judicial branch. That could have been because the committee chair, Sen. Joan Huffman (R-Houston), is a former district court judge, but it’s more likely that the judicial branch accounts for only a minuscule 0.4 percent of state spending, making it a good way to ease into such a complex, multifaceted issue.

First up was the Texas Supreme Court’s new Chief Justice, Jimmy Blacklock, who advocated strongly for an increase in the current judicial benchmark salary of $140,000. Despite the offer of a 15-percent increase in Sen. Huffman’s SB 293, it appears that the judiciary would like to make that number the start of discussions, not necessarily the end. However, we’re not sure they got the positive feedback they were seeking. In fact, when committee member Sen. Royce West (D-Dallas) remarked that he’d like to see the judges get an even larger raise, Senator Huffman told him point blank to go ahead and file that bill himself—but then also said she would not co-author it with Senator West when he asked her directly. This led to much laughter from the committee members and staffers on the dais because they all know such a bill is dead on arrival if the committee chairwoman doesn’t support it. What remains to be seen is whether the judges know that.

As we mentioned last week, SB 293 is not just a pay raise bill but also one addressing judicial accountability, transparency, and discipline, and the committee members peppered the chief justice with questions about those topics, which he answered more deftly than some of the compensation questions. Ditto for Presiding Judge David Schenck of the Court of Criminal Appeals, who got to follow Chief Justice Blacklock and add his own two cents on those topics (along with stressing his focus on shortening the CCA’s disposition times, something he campaigned on last year).

We left the hearing feeling like there isn’t much wiggle room in SB 293 for further negotiation on the size of the increase in the benchmark salary. Whether the Senate (or House) might be amenable to other ways to increase judicial compensation—such as another tier of service, an automatic cost-of-living adjustment (COLA), or an increase in visiting judge payment rates—remains to be seen.

Interestingly, the House Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence Committee released its interim report this week in which it also addressed the topic of judicial compensation, but in much vaguer fashion. Namely, the report expressed support for an increase in the judicial benchmark salary (without putting a number on it) and for exploring the possibility of passing an automatic COLA for the benchmark, but it also raised a topic unmentioned in the Senate: de-linking legislators’ pension payments from that same benchmark salary. (For those who don’t know, legislators get paid only $7,200 per year, but their ERS Elected Class retirement payouts are determined as if they were paid the judicial benchmark salary of $140,000 per year, just like a district judge or district attorney.) That “linkage” has always been a bigger political issue in the House than the Senate, and it’s one that will bear watching when the lower chamber takes up this issue.

Other happenings at the Capitol

• House members were asked to rank the committees they would like to join and submit them via House committee cards. Those requests were due yesterday, which means that committee membership will likely be named next week. 
• The Governor will give his State of the State on Sunday, Feb. 2 at 5pm. The State of the State allows the Governor to outline his legislative priorities. It will be a made-for-TV event this year instead of a live appearance before the Senate and House. This is not the normal operating procedure for the State of the State, but what can we say, we live in interesting times.
• Continuing to race out of the gates, the Senate will re-convene Monday morning and begin its initial “first reading and referral of bills.” That is the formal process by which a filed bill is accepted by the upper chamber and referred to a committee for further consideration. Look for more details about Senate committee schedules in next week’s update.
  

Training for newly elected prosecutors

Attention all new elected prosecutors! Registration is now open for TDCAA’s Sequel to our Newly Elected Prosecutor Boot Camp. Set in Austin for the afternoon of February 27, the event features experienced faculty who will be on hand to discuss your most pressing concerns. This course is available by invitation only. If you have not yet received an agenda and link to register, please reach out to our registrar, Dayatra Rogers.

Quotes of the week

“Texas politics is now national politics. It’s really hard to divorce what’s going on at the federal level from what now happens at the state level. … [I]t’s becoming harder and harder for members to really kind of see across the aisle.”
           —Brandon Rottinghaus, political scientist at U of H, explaining to the Dallas Morning News some of the dynamics behind last week’s contentious rules debate in the Texas House.

“I want to thank Senator Huffman in particular for the bill that she filed and for her willingness to propose a 15-percent raise to the base salary for judges. … I’d like to start a conversation with you about whether we can do even more to make judicial salaries more competitive.”
           —New Texas Supreme Court Chief Justice Jimmy Blacklock, in his first appearance before the Senate Finance Committee this week.

“I’m saying it now and I’ll say it again: The pay raise comes with the approval of the transparency and the accountability [in SB 293]. It’s a package. So, I look forward to working with y’all, but … y’all figure it out because it’s got to go together, OK? … We want to give you a raise, but we also want certain things from the judiciary.”
           —Senator Huffman (R-Houston), chair of the Senate Finance Committee, closing the testimony of Chief Justice Blacklock on judicial branch pay raises.

“Depending on your algorithm #txlege Democratic Reps either just became the supreme rulers of the House or were totally screwed over”
           —Tweet on X by Cara Santucci, chief of staff for State Rep. Armando Walle (D-Houston), after the House adopted rules banning Democratic committee chairs but making other concessions to the minority party.

“I’m going to do everything I can to help him succeed. So we’ll see what happens.”
           —Lt. Governor Patrick talking about his relationship with Speaker Burrows.

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